Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721103›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2021

Reduced biomechanical models for precision-cut lung-slice stretching experiments.

Hannah J Pybus, Amanda L Tatler, Lowell T Edgar, Reuben D O'Dea, Bindi S Brook

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah J PybusSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. hannah.pybus@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9066-9503
Amanda L TatlerRespiratory Medicine, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4644-4614
Lowell T EdgarUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8586-1605
Reuben D O'DeaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1284-9103
Bindi S BrookSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9883-4131
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M004643/1MRF_ MRF-009-0001-RG-TATLENational Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K500501/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision-cut lung-slices (PCLS), in which viable airways embedded within lung parenchyma are stretched or induced to contract, are a widely used ex vivo assay to investigate bronchoconstriction and, more recently, mechanical activation of pro-remodelling cytokines in asthmatic airways. We develop a nonlinear fibre-reinforced biomechanical model accounting for smooth muscle contraction and extracellular matrix strain-stiffening. Through numerical simulation, we describe the stresses and contractile responses of an airway within a PCLS of finite thickness, exposing the importance of smooth muscle contraction on the local stress state within the airway. We then consider two simplifying limits of the model (a membrane representation and an asymptotic reduction in the thin-PCLS-limit), that permit analytical progress. Comparison against numerical solution of the full problem shows that the asymptotic reduction successfully captures the key elements of the full model behaviour. The more tractable reduced model that we develop is suitable to be employed in investigations to elucidate the time-dependent feedback mechanisms linking airway mechanics and cytokine activation in asthma.

Indexed as

LungModels, TheoreticalBiomechanical PhenomenaBronchoconstrictionComputer SimulationCytokinesExtracellular MatrixHumansMuscle ContractionCytokinesAirway mechanicsAsthmaAsymptoticsSoft tissue mechanics

Identifiers

PMID33721103
PMCPMC7960642
OpenAlexW3138119075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.