Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721094›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology international2021

A retrospective comparison of respiratory events with JAK inhibitors or rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis in patients with pulmonary disease.

Owen Cronin, Olivia McKnight, Lindsay Keir, Stuart H Ralston, Nikhil Hirani, Helen Harris

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Owen CroninRheumatic Diseases Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. ocronin@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-9942
Olivia McKnightRheumatic Diseases Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Lindsay KeirRheumatic Diseases Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Stuart H RalstonRheumatic Diseases Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Nikhil HiraniCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Helen HarrisRheumatic Diseases Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Western General Hospital · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K015206/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are an exciting option for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but little is known about their safety and tolerability in patients with existing respiratory disorders. The objective was to compare pulmonary safety of JAKi versus rituximab in patients with concurrent interstitial lung disease (ILD) or bronchiectasis. We performed a retrospective electronic patient record review of patients with known ILD or bronchiectasis commencing JAKi or rituximab for the treatment of RA. Patients initiating treatment from January 2016 to February 2020 were included. Respiratory events (hospitalization or death from a respiratory cause) were compared using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. We analysed patients who received JAKi (n = 28) and rituximab (n = 19) for a mean (SD) of 1.1 (0.62) and 2.14 (1) years respectively. Patients were predominantly female (68%), anti-CCP antibody positive (94%) and non-smoking (89%) with a median (IQR) percentage predicted FVC at baseline of 100% (82-115%) and percentage predicted TL

Indexed as

AgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBronchiectasisFemaleHospitalizationHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsKaplan-Meier EstimateLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRituximabAntirheumatic AgentsJanus Kinase InhibitorsRituximabBronchiectasisInterstitial lung diseaseJanus kinasesRheumatoid arthritisRituximab

Identifiers

PMID33721094
PMCPMC8019418
OpenAlexW3138983598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.