Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721082›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2021

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) scoring system and Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS) for musculoskeletal sarcoma patients in Greece.

Ioanna K Bolia, Olga D Savvidou, Hyunwoo P Kang, Nikolaos Chatzichristodoulou, Panayiotis D Megaloikonomos, Evanthia Mitsiokapa, Andreas F Mavrogenis, Panayiotis J Papagelopoulos

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reporting the Pooled Last Follow-up Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score Underestimates Functional Improvements Seen Over Time.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ioanna K BoliaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, USC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine At Keck Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo st # 2000, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ioannaboliamd@gmail.com.
Olga D SavvidouFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Hyunwoo P KangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, USC Epstein Family Center for Sports Medicine At Keck Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo st # 2000, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nikolaos ChatzichristodoulouFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Panayiotis D MegaloikonomosFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Evanthia MitsiokapaFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Andreas F MavrogenisFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Panayiotis J PapagelopoulosFirst Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Athens Medical Center · GRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo perform translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS) and Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) scoring system in Greek patients with lower extremity sarcoma.

methodsThe Greek version of the MSTS for the lower extremity and TESS questionnaires was developed using previously reported methods. Included were 100 patients with musculoskeletal sarcoma who underwent limb salvage surgery. The test-retest reliability [interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between 2 different time points], internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), construct validity (Kaiser's criteria, Eigenvalue > 1 rule), and external validity (Short form-36, Spearman's Rho) were assessed.

resultsThe test-retest reliability (ICC was 0.99 for MSTS-LE and 1 for TESS) and internal consistency were high (Cronbach's alpha was 0.763 for MSTS-LE and 0.924 for TESS) for both questionnaires. Based on the Scree plot, the number of factors retained was 1 for MSTS-LE and 2 for TESS. The TESS showed a strong correlation with SF-36 (Spearman's rho = 0.714, p < 0.001), but the correlation between MSTS for lower extremity and SF-36 was weak (Spearman's Rho = 0.313, p = 0.002).

conclusionsThe Greek version of both the MSTS for lower extremity and TESS questionnaire showed sufficient reliability, internal consistency and good performance using the loading factor analysis when used postoperatively in Greek patients who underwent surgical resection of lower extremity sarcoma. However, only the TESS showed strong correlation with the SF-36, indicating that MSTS for lower extremity was not as powerful for the evaluation of the global health status of these patients.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsSarcomaCross-Cultural ComparisonGreeceHumansLower ExtremityPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesExtremityFunctionMSTSPatient-reportedSarcomaTESS

Identifiers

PMID33721082
PMCPMC7957037
OpenAlexW3138813428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.