ArticleCirculation2021
Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease: Pathophysiological Insights and Therapeutic Options.
Article in Circulation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05754827 (Red Blood Cell Distribution Width to Platelet Count Ratio as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,136 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Red Blood Cell Distribution Width to Platelet Count Ratio as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients
Who cites it
1,136 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,721 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiovascular Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists by Kidney Function: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials Including the SOUL Trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Diabetic Foot Ulceration in Dialysis-Dependent End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes and Mortality Risk.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among LGBTQ+ Populations: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence.Nursing open · 2026Pooled it
- Kidney Disease and Heart Failure: Recent Advances and Current Challenges: Conclusions From a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.JACC. Heart failure · 2026Guideline
- The adverse effects associated with tirzepatide use in patients at increased risk of cardiovascular events: a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.BMC medicine · 2026 · on this mapPooled it
- Impact of amino acid supplementation on cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases: a systematic review.Cardiovascular research · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of Finerenone in Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Pooled it
- Determinants of circulating PCSK9 levels and the efficacy of PCSK9 inhibitor therapies in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- National Heart Center/Saudi Heart Association 2025 Guidelines for Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Risk Assessment.Saudi medical journal · 2026Guideline
- Inclisiran in Patients with CKD: Post Hoc Pooled Analysis of Three Phase 3 Trials.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026Trial
- Different eGFR markers and prediction of cardiovascular risk.Journal of internal medicine · 2026Trial
- Cardiorespiratory fitness and left ventricular recovery after kidney transplantation: evidence, gaps, and future directions.Renal failure · 2026Review
- Multiple machine learning models for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in dialysis with clinical and echocardiographic parameters: a retrospective cohort study.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Renal cortical T1 times at 1.5 T: exploratory reference estimates from a real-world cohort with preserved renal function.European journal of radiology open · 2026Article
- Hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis and diastolic blood pressure variability: volume-dependent cardiovascular risks in maintenance dialysis patients.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Combined podocyte, fibrotic and echocardiographic correlates of an operationally defined subclinical cardiorenal phenotype in chronic kidney disease: an exploratory study.Renal failure · 2026Observational
- Vitamin K status and vascular calcification biomarkers as determinants of carotid plaque in peritoneal dialysis: a prospective study.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Article
- Targeting Interleukin-6 for Treatment of CKD and Cardiovascular Disease.Kidney international reports · 2026Review
1,076 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit an elevated cardiovascular risk manifesting as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Although the incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular events is already significantly higher in patients with early CKD stages (CKD stages 1-3) compared with the general population, patients with advanced CKD stages (CKD stages 4-5) exhibit a markedly elevated risk. Cardiovascular rather than end-stage kidney disease (CKD stage 5) is the leading cause of death in this high-risk population. CKD causes a systemic, chronic proinflammatory state contributing to vascular and myocardial remodeling processes resulting in atherosclerotic lesions, vascular calcification, and vascular senescence as well as myocardial fibrosis and calcification of cardiac valves. In this respect, CKD mimics an accelerated aging of the cardiovascular system. This overview article summarizes the current understanding and clinical consequences of cardiovascular disease in CKD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.