Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33720444›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of community psychology2021

Peer-based interventions targeting suicide prevention: A scoping review.

Nicholas W Bowersox, Jennifer Jagusch, James Garlick, Jason I Chen, Paul N Pfeiffer

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of community psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Peer-Led Models Focussed on Emotional Distress and Suicide Prevention: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas W BowersoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jennifer JaguschDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
James GarlickDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jason I ChenVA Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Portland, OR, USA.
Paul N PfeifferDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVA Center for Clinical Management Research · USPortland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

HSRD VA IK2 HX002787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peers of individuals at risk for suicide may be able to play important roles in suicide prevention. The aim of the current study is to conduct a scoping review to characterize the breadth of peer-delivered suicide prevention services and their outcomes to inform future service delivery and research. Articles were selected based on search terms related to peers, suicide, or crisis. After reviews of identified abstracts (N = 2681), selected full-text articles (N = 286), and additional references (N = 62), a total of 84 articles were retained for the final review sample. Types of suicide prevention services delivered by peers included being a gatekeeper, on-demand crisis support, crisis support in acute care settings, and crisis or relapse prevention. Peer relationships employed in suicide prevention services included fellow laypersons; members of the same sociodemographic subgroup (e.g., racial minority), workplace, or institution (e.g., university, correctional facility); and the shared experience of having a mental condition. The majority of published studies were program descriptions or uncontrolled trials, with only three of 84 articles qualifying as randomized controlled trials. Despite a lack of methodological rigor in identified studies, peer support interventions for suicide prevention have been implemented utilizing a diverse range of peer provider types and functions. New and existing peer-delivered suicide prevention services should incorporate more rigorous evaluation methods regarding acceptability and effectiveness.

Indexed as

Suicide PreventionCounselingHumansPeer GroupUniversitiesCrisisPeer groupSuicide

Identifiers

PMID33720444
PMCPMC9165581
OpenAlexW3136312982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.