Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33720045›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Leveraging microenvironmental synthetic lethalities to treat cancer.

Kevin J Metcalf, Alaa Alazzeh, Zena Werb, Valerie M Weaver

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Niches in cancer: from primary tumors to metastatic disease.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Potential promising of synthetic lethality in cancer research and treatment.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Can't handle the stress? Mechanobiology and disease.Trends in molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin J MetcalfDepartment of Surgery.
Alaa AlazzehDepartment of Anatomy.
Zena WerbDepartment of Anatomy.
Valerie M WeaverDepartment of Surgery.

Funding

Tissue mechanics reprograms the tissue to malignancy and metastasisR35CA242447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALERIE MARIE WEAVER · 2020 to 2026
$6.6M
Targeting the Cancer GlycocalyxR01CA227942 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227942NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment resistance leads to cancer patient mortality. Therapeutic approaches that employ synthetic lethality to target mutational vulnerabilities in key tumor cell signaling pathways have proven effective in overcoming therapeutic resistance in some cancers. Yet, tumors are organs composed of malignant cells residing within a cellular and noncellular stroma. Tumor evolution and resistance to anticancer treatment are mediated through a dynamic and reciprocal dialogue with the tumor microenvironment (TME). Accordingly, expanding tumor cell synthetic lethality to encompass contextual synthetic lethality has the potential to eradicate tumors by targeting critical TME circuits that promote tumor progression and therapeutic resistance. In this Review, we summarize current knowledge about the TME and discuss its role in treatment. We outline the concept of tumor cell-specific synthetic lethality and describe therapeutic approaches to expand this paradigm to leverage TME synthetic lethality to improve cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Synthetic Lethal MutationsAnimalsDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsSignal TransductionTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33720045
PMCPMC7954586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.