ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Objective Sleep Efficiency Predicts Cardiovascular Disease in a Community Population: The Sleep Heart Health Study.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Socially-supported sleep in older adults aged 50 and older: a concept analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Changes in sleep quality and sleep disturbances in the general population from before to during the COVID-19 lockdown: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Association of the Coexistence of Somnipathy and Diabetes With the Risks of Cardiovascular Disease Events, Stroke, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of objectively-measured sleep duration on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review of recent evidence.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Objective and Subjective Multidimensional Sleep Health in Women After Myocardial Infarction.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Atrial Fibrillation: Current Evidence and Emerging Research Directions.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Subjective-Device-Estimated Sleep Discrepancies in Late-Life Depression: Agreement and Associated Factors.Alpha psychiatry · 2026Article
- Associations between sleep hygiene and secondary objective sleep parameters: moving beyond sleep duration.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Redefining Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Multidimensional Phenotyping Beyond the Apnea-Hypopnea Index.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026Review
- The association between obstructive sleep apnea risk and cardiovascular disease risk in midlife Thai women in the U.S.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- The effect of caffeinated beverage consumption on the relationship between sleep quality and major adverse cardiovascular events: Sleep Heart Health Study.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026Article
- From yawn to dawn: the effects of a sleep extension intervention on objective and subjective dimensions of sleep health in adults with habitual short sleep duration.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026Article
- A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Clinical Trial Investigating Safety and Efficacy of Corn Leaf Extract on Sleep Quality in a Healthy Population With Difficulty Falling or Staying Asleep.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations between self-reported and actigraphy measured sleep duration with metabolic syndrome: evidence from NHANES 2011-2014.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2025Article
- Understanding the menopause journey.Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society · 2025Review
- Sleep efficiency is negatively associated with resting daytime heart rate in trauma-exposed premenopausal women.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- Sleep disorders in rheumatoid arthritis: Incidence, risk factors and association with dementia.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2025Article
- Influence of sleep and cardiovascular health on cognitive trajectories in older adults.Neurobiology of aging · 2025Observational
- Multidimensional sleep profiles via machine learning and risk of dementia and cardiovascular disease.Communications medicine · 2025Article
- The association between sleep fragmentation and incident atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study in a community population.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background There was little evidence about the role of objective sleep efficiency (SE) in the incidence of major cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between objective SE and CVD based on polysomnography. Methods and Results A total of 3810 participants from the SHHS (Sleep Heart Health Study) were selected in the current study. CVD was assessed during an almost 11-year follow-up period. The primary composite cardiovascular outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events, defined as CVD mortality, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The secondary composite cardiovascular outcome was major adverse cardiovascular event plus revascularization. Objective measured SE, including SE and wake after sleep onset, was based on in-home polysomnography records. Cox regression analysis was used to explore the association between SE and CVD. After multivariate Cox regression analysis, poor SE (<80%) was significantly associated with primary (hazard ratio [HR], 1.338; 95% CI, 1.025-1.745;
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.