Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33719167›Full record

SynthesisPediatric blood & cancer2021

Clinical presentations and outcomes of children with cancer and COVID-19: A systematic review.

Jagdish Prasad Meena, Aditya Kumar Gupta, Pranay Tanwar, Kana Ram Jat, Ravindra Mohan Pandey, Rachna Seth

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2024
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  13. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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  16. COVID-19 in immunocompromised children and adolescents.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jagdish Prasad MeenaDivision of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6024-9762
Aditya Kumar GuptaDivision of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3730-8944
Pranay TanwarDepartment of Laboratory Oncology, Dr. BRA Institute Research Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kana Ram JatDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ravindra Mohan PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rachna SethDivision of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information regarding the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in pediatric oncology is limited. We conducted a systematic review of the available published literature on children with cancer affected by COVID-19. The last date of the study search was October 20, 2020, and 33 studies comprising 226 children were included for the final analysis. Data were extracted in a predefined data collection form, and the variables were extracted and analyzed. Patients with hematological malignancies were more in number. Males and children on intensive treatment were more frequently affected. Fever was the commonest symptom. The disease was asymptomatic/mild in 48% and severe in 9.6%. Consolidation, peribronchial cuffing, and consolidation with ground glass opacities were the common imaging findings. Hydroxychloroquine was the most frequently used drug for COVID-19. About 10% of children required intensive care, and about 32% had oxygen requirements. The percentage of children who died due to COVID-19 was 4.9%. The severity, morbidity, and mortality of COVID-19 in pediatric oncology were more compared to the general pediatric population. This information can help in risk stratification for the management of COVID-19.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsChildCOVID-19Critical CareHematologic NeoplasmsHumansHydroxychloroquineNeoplasmsSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAntimalarialsHydroxychloroquinecancerchildrenCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33719167
PMCPMC8251055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.