Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718990›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2021

Molecular Identification and Antifungal Susceptibility of Yeasts and Molds Isolated from Patients with Otomycosis.

Keyvan Kiakojuri, Saeid Mahdavi Omran, Somayeh Roodgari, Mojtaba Taghizadeh Armaki, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Tahereh Shokohi, Iman Haghani, Javad Javidnia, Firoozeh Kermani, Hamid Badali and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Correlation between MIC of econazole nitrate and clinical response in otomycosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. [Analysis of fungal infections of external auditory canal and its risk factors in patients with chronic otitis media].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antifungal Resistance of ClinicalIranian journal of public health · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Susceptibility to Clotrimazole ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keyvan KiakojuriDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Roohani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Saeid Mahdavi OmranDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, 47745-47176, Babol, Iran. s.mahdavi@mubabol.ac.ir.
Somayeh RoodgariInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mojtaba Taghizadeh ArmakiDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, 47745-47176, Babol, Iran.
Mohammad Taghi HedayatiInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Tahereh ShokohiInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Iman HaghaniInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Javad JavidniaInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Firoozeh KermaniInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hamid BadaliInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mahdi AbastabarInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. mabastabar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-2849
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRBabol University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 1222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal otitis externa, an infection of the external auditory canal caused by molds and yeasts, accounts for approximately 10-20% of ear canal infections accompanying high recurrence. The purpose of the current study was to assess the pattern of etiological agents of otomycosis and resistance profile as well as the rate of tympanic membrane perforation. A total of 1040 patients with symptoms of fungal otitis externa, in a period of two years, were investigated. The mycological tests revealed the presence of different fungi in 237 ears (22.8%). Fungal otitis was more related to filamentous fungi of the species Aspergillus flavus (54.43%), A. tubingensis (10.97%), and A. niger (8.86%), followed by yeasts, Candida orthopsilosis (7.59%), C. albicans (6.75%), and C. parapsilosis (5.06%). Tympanic membrane perforation rate was found to be 6.75% and was more common with otomycosis caused by A. flavus, A. tubingensis and C. albicans. In antifungal susceptibility tests, all tested drugs showed generally good activity against most isolates of molds and yeasts, while tolnaftate, clotrimazole, nystatin, and terbinafine had lowest effects. We found that among Aspergillus isolates, one A. niger isolate was resistant to voriconazole, and one A. flavus isolate was resistant to amphotericin B. Furthermore, among Candida species, three isolates of C. orthopsilosis showed high MIC values to fluconazole, two C. albicans isolates were considered fluconazole resistant and one isolate of C. parapsilosis was resistant to caspofungin and 3 isolates were resistant to fluconazole. Regarding the existence of the cases with perforated tympanic membrane and emerging species causing fungal otitis in the current report, the importance of the early physical examination, precise molecular identification, and the antifungal susceptibility evaluation is highlighted.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsOtomycosisAmphotericin BCandidaDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleAspergillus flavusCandida albicansOtomycosisResistanceTympanic membrane perforation

Identifiers

PMID33718990
OpenAlexW3137394707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.