Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718980›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2022

Azithromycin-loaded linolenic acid-modified methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) micelles for bacterial infection treatment.

Yi Wen, Zhimei Song, Hongmei Xu, Sijia Feng, Li Zhu, Fangfang Teng, Runliang Feng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi WenSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhimei SongSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Hongmei XuSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Sijia FengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Li ZhuSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Fangfang TengThe People's Hospital of Guangrao, Guangrao, 257300, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Runliang FengSchool of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China. runliangfeng@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-2676
University of Jinan · CNDali University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the study, new polymeric micelles loaded with azithromycin were prepared to enhance azithromycin's solubility and evaluate its in vitro/in vivo antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Amphiphilic α-Linolenic acid-methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) polymer (MPEG-LNA) was synthesized through DCC-DMAP esterification procedure. Through thin-film hydration method, optimized azithromycin-loaded micelles (AZI-M) were prepared with 87.15% of encapsulation efficiency and 11.07% of drug loading capacity when the ratio of LNA to MPEG was 4. Azithromycin's water-solubility was obviously enhanced due to its loading into the polymeric micelles. The azithromycin-loaded micelles were characterized in terms of x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, in vitro release, and in vitro/in vivo antibacterial experiments. Although the drug-loaded micelles provided a slow and continuous azithromycin's release in comparison with free azithromycin, in vitro antibacterial activity results confirmed that its effect on the inhibition of bacterial growth and biofilm formation was similar to free azithromycin. It is more interesting that the azithromycin-loaded micelles achieved good in vivo antibacterial therapeutic effect like QiXian® (azithromycin lactobionate injection) in mouse model of intraperitoneal infection. AZI-M can be considered as a potential candidate for in vivo antibiotic therapy of Staphylococcus aureus infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsMicellesalpha-Linolenic AcidAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDrug CarriersMicePolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersalpha-Linolenic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDrug CarriersMicellesPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersAzithromycinLinolenic acidMethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)Micelles

Identifiers

PMID33718980
OpenAlexW3136013187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.