Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718861›Full record

ArticleContraception: X2021

Rural-urban residence and emergency contraception use, access, and counseling in the United States, 2006-2017.

Carly M Milkowski, Erika C Ziller, Katherine A Ahrens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception: X, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Trends in Emergency Contraceptive Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 2006-2017.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carly M MilkowskiMaine Rural Health Research Center, Muskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, United States.
Erika C ZillerMaine Rural Health Research Center, Muskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, United States.
Katherine A AhrensMaine Rural Health Research Center, Muskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, United States.
University of Southern Maine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate differences in emergency contraception (EC) use, access, and counseling by rural-urban residence among reproductive age women in the United States. STUDY

designWe examined respondent data (2006-2017) from the National Survey of Family Growth for women ages 15-44 (

resultsDuring 2006 to 2017, 10% of rural and 19% of urban women who had ever had sex reported ever using EC pills. Among rural women, ever-use increased from 6% in 2006-2008 to 15% in 2015-2017 (Chi-square

conclusionWe observed differences in EC ever-use and receipt of EC counseling by rural-urban residence among US women ages 15 to 44, adding to the evidence that rural-urban residence is an important factor in reproductive health. More research is needed to explore factors contributing to rural-urban differences in EC use. IMPLICATIONS: Our key finding that EC use varied by rural-urban county residence offers additional evidence that rural-urban residence should be considered in reproductive health practice and policy. We discuss areas for future research into potential barriers to EC use in rural populations.

Indexed as

Contraceptive counselingEmergency contraceptionReproductive healthRural health

Identifiers

PMID33718861
PMCPMC7921752
OpenAlexW3126909649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.