Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718838›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Single-cell RNA-seq analysis reveals compartment-specific heterogeneity and plasticity of microglia.

Junying Zheng, Wenjuan Ru, Jay R Adolacion, Michael S Spurgat, Xin Liu, Subo Yuan, Rommel X Liang, Jianli Dong, Andrew S Potter, S Steven Potter and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junying ZhengDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Wenjuan RuDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Jay R AdolacionDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Michael S SpurgatDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Xin LiuDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Subo YuanDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Rommel X LiangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Jianli DongDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Andrew S PotterDivision of Developmental Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
S Steven PotterDivision of Developmental Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Ken ChenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Division of Quantitative Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, TX, USA.
Rui ChenDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston 77030, TX, USA.
Navin VaradarajanDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Shao-Jun TangDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

Funding

Wnt signaling in glial activation during HIV-associated chronic pain pathogenesisR01NS079166 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TANG, SHAO-JUN · 2012 to 2021
$5.5M
Cooperative mechanisms of HIV and opiods in pain pathogenisisR01DA050530 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CHUNG, JIN M, TANG, SHAO-JUN · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Antiretroviral Therapy and Neuroinflammation in the CNSR01NS095747 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CHUNG, JIN M · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Interplay of HIV-1 gp120 and opioids in astrocyte activationR01DA036165 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TANG, SHAO-JUN · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036165NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050530NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079166NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are ubiquitous central nervous system (CNS)-resident macrophages that maintain homeostasis of neural tissues and protect them from pathogen attacks. Yet, their differentiation in different compartments remains elusive. We performed single-cell RNA-seq to compare microglial subtypes in the cortex and the spinal cord. A multi-way comparative analysis was carried out on samples from C57/BL and HIV gp120 transgenic mice at two, four, and eight months of age. The results revealed overlapping but distinct microglial populations in the cortex and the spinal cord. The differential heterogeneity of microglia in these CNS regions was further suggested by their disparity of plasticity in response to life span progression and HIV-1 pathogenic protein gp120. Our findings indicate that microglia in different CNS compartments are adapted to their local environments to fulfill region-specific biological functions.

Indexed as

Developmental BiologyImmunologyTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID33718838
PMCPMC7921843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.