Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718708›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Redox-Responsive Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanogels for the Topical Delivery of the Visual Chromophore to Retinal Photoreceptors.

Amine M Laradji, Alexander V Kolesnikov, Bedia B Karakoçak, Vladimir J Kefalov, Nathan Ravi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Polymeric Nanogels for Antimicrobial Therapy.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  10. Therapeutic Approaches for Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amine M LaradjiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Alexander V KolesnikovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Bedia B KarakoçakDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Vladimir J KefalovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Nathan RaviDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
St. Louis VA Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Opsin signaling in mammalian rod photoreceptorsR01EY030912 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
PIGMENT DEPHOSPHORYLATION IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY025696 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY027387 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025696NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027387NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivering therapeutics to the posterior segment of the eye is challenging due to various anatomical and physical barriers. While significant improvements have been realized by introducing direct injections to diseased sites, these approaches come with potential side effects that can range from simple inflammation to severe retinal damage. The topical instillation of drugs remains a safer and preferred alternative for patients' compliance. Here, we report the synthesis of penetratin-complexed, redox-responsive hyaluronic acid-based nanogels for the triggered release and delivery of therapeutics to the posterior part of the eye

Identifiers

PMID33718708
PMCPMC7948240
OpenAlexW3132463858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.