Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718502›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Characteristics of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellowship Directors.

John W Belk, Connor P Littlefield, Mary K Mulcahey, Torrance A McCarty, Theodore F Schlegel, Eric C McCarty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Knee Fellowships Improve Clinical Practice and Scientific Activity.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Persistent Lack of Female Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellows.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Leadership Trends in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Fellowship Directors: A Cross-sectional Study.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John W BelkDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Connor P LittlefieldDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Mary K MulcaheyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Torrance A McCartyDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Theodore F SchlegelSteadman Hawkins Clinic Denver, Englewood, Colorado, USA.
Eric C McCartyDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo study in the orthopaedic literature has analyzed the demographic characteristics or surgical training of sports medicine fellowship directors (FDs PURPOSE: To illustrate characteristics common among sports medicine FDs. STUDY

designCross-sectional study.

methodsThe 2020 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Fellowship Directory was used to identify the FDs for all orthopaedic sports medicine fellowship programs in the United States. The characteristics and educational background data for FDs were gathered by 2 independent reviewers from up-to-date curricula vitarum, Web of Science, and institutional biographies and consolidated into 1 database. Data points gathered included age, sex, residency/fellowship training location and graduation year, name of current institution, length of time at current institution, time since training completion until being appointed FD, length of time in current FD role, and personal research H-index.

resultsWe identified 90 current orthopaedic sports medicine FDs. The mean Scopus H-index was 24.1 (median, 17). The mean age of FDs was 55.4 years; 87 of 90 (96.7%) were male and 3 (3.3%) were female; and 79/90 (87.8%) were White and 3/90 (3.3%) were African-American. The mean time to complete residency was 5.1 years (range, 5.0-6.0 years), and the most attended residency programs were the Hospital for Special Surgery (n = 9), the Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program (n = 5), and Duke University Medical Center (n = 4). The mean time required to complete a fellowship was 1.1 years (range, 1.0-2.0 years), and the fellowship programs that produced the most future FDs were the American Sports Medicine Institute (n = 11), the Steadman Hawkins Clinic (Vail) (n = 8), the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic (n = 7), and the Hospital for Special Surgery (n = 7). The mean time from completion of fellowship to appointment as a FD was 12.8 years (range, 1-39 years).

conclusionWomen and minority groups are largely underrepresented among leadership positions in the field of orthopaedic sports medicine.

Indexed as

medical educationorthopaedic fellowshiporthopaedic leadershiporthopaedic surgerysports medicine fellowship

Identifiers

PMID33718502
PMCPMC7930510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.