Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718303›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Children: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Non-sarcomeric Causes.

Emanuele Monda, Marta Rubino, Michele Lioncino, Francesco Di Fraia, Roberta Pacileo, Federica Verrillo, Annapaola Cirillo, Martina Caiazza, Adelaide Fusco, Augusto Esposito and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Immature and mature myocardium in the pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Beneficial Atrial Septal Defect Shunt in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-When Closure Is Not the Answer.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuele MondaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Marta RubinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Michele LioncinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Francesco Di FraiaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Roberta PacileoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Federica VerrilloDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Annapaola CirilloDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Martina CaiazzaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Adelaide FuscoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Augusto EspositoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Fabio FimianiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PalmieroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PacileoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Paolo CalabròDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Maria Giovanna RussoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe LimongelliDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a myocardial disease characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy not solely explained by abnormal loading conditions. Despite its rare prevalence in pediatric age, HCM carries a relevant risk of mortality and morbidity in both infants and children. Pediatric HCM is a large heterogeneous group of disorders. Other than mutations in sarcomeric genes, which represent the most important cause of HCM in adults, childhood HCM includes a high prevalence of non-sarcomeric causes, including inherited errors of metabolism (i.e., glycogen storage diseases, lysosomal storage diseases, and fatty acid oxidation disorders), malformation syndromes, neuromuscular diseases, and mitochondrial disease, which globally represent up to 35% of children with HCM. The age of presentation and the underlying etiology significantly impact the prognosis of children with HCM. Moreover, in recent years, different targeted approaches for non-sarcomeric etiologies of HCM have emerged. Therefore, the etiological diagnosis is a fundamental step in designing specific management and therapy in these subjects. The present review aims to provide an overview of the non-sarcomeric causes of HCM in children, focusing on the pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of these rare disorders.

Indexed as

childrendiagnosisetiologyhypertrophic cardiomyopathytreatment

Identifiers

PMID33718303
PMCPMC7947260
OpenAlexW3131610313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.