Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718204›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Contralateral Lower Neck Sparing Radiotherapy in Stage N1 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Long-Term Survival Outcomes and Late Toxicities.

Zhuang Sun, Jingyun Wang, Runda Huang, Xiaohui Wang, Chunyan Chen, Meiling Deng, Chong Zhao, Hanyu Wang, Fei Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhuang SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jingyun WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Runda HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaohui WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Chunyan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Meiling DengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Chong ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China.
Hanyu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Fei HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNKey Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNSouth China Institute of Collaborative Innovation · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the feasibility of contralateral lower neck sparing radiotherapy for patients with stage N1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by analyzing long-term survival outcomes and late toxicities.

methodsData of patients with stage N1 NPC who were treated with contralateral lower neck sparing radiotherapy between January 2013 and December 2015 were analyzed. These patients were all staged by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and all received irradiation to the upper neck (levels II, III, and Va) bilaterally along with ipsilateral levels IV and Vb, without irradiation of the contralateral lower neck. Treatment outcomes, regional failure patterns, and late toxicities were examined.

resultsA total of 275 eligible patients with stage N1 NPC were included in the present study. The median follow-up period was 62 months (range, 3-93 months). The 5-year overall survival (OS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), regional recurrence-free survival (RRFS), locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS), and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 90.5, 91.3, 94.7, 95.3, 91.2, and 81.7%, respectively. A total of 13 patients (4.7%) developed regional recurrence, all of which occurred in the field and not out of the field. Among 254 patients with available data on late toxicities, the most common late toxicity was xerostomia. No late injuries occurred in the carotid arteries, brachial plexus, or spinal cord. In addition to one case (0.4%) of neck fibrosis and three cases (1.2%) of hearing loss, there were no other grade 3-4 late toxicities observed.

conclusionsContralateral lower neck sparing radiotherapy would be safe and feasible for patients with stage N1 NPC, with the potential to improve the long-term quality of life of patients.

Indexed as

contralateral lower neck sparing radiotherapylate toxicitieslong-term quality of lifenasopharyngeal carcinomastage N1

Identifiers

PMID33718204
PMCPMC7947858
OpenAlexW3131737778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.