Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718118›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Identification of an Immune-Related Signature for Predicting Prognosis in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Weijia Wang, Liang Yan, Xiaoya Guan, Bin Dong, Min Zhao, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. B7 homolog 3 in pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weijia WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Liang YanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiaoya GuanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Bin DongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Central Laboratory, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Min ZhaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jianhui WuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiuyun TianKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Chunyi HaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the highest fatality rate cancers with poor survival rates. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is vital for tumor immune responses, leading to resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis of PDAC patients. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the immune genes and microenvironment in PDAC that might help in predicting prognosis and guiding clinical treatments.

methodsWe developed a prognosis-associated immune signature (i.e., PAIS) based on immune-associated genes to predict the overall survival of patients with PDAC. The clinical significance and immune landscapes of the signature were comprehensively analyzed.

resultsOwing to gene expression profiles from TCGA database, functional enrichment analysis revealed a significant difference in the immune response between PDAC and normal pancreas. Using transcriptome data analysis of a training set, we identified an immune signature represented by 5 genes (ESR2, IDO1, IL20RB, PPP3CA, and PLAU) related to the overall survival of patients with PDAC, significantly. This training set was well-validated in a test set. Our results indicated a clear association between a high-risk score and a very poor prognosis. Stratification analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that PAIS was an important prognostic factor. We also found that the risk score was positively correlated with the inflammatory response, antigen-presenting process, and expression level of some immunosuppressive checkpoint molecules (e.g., CD73, PD-L1, CD80, and B7-H3). These results suggested that high-risk patients had a suppressed immune response. However, they could respond better to chemotherapy. In addition, PAIS was positively correlated with the infiltration of M2 macrophages in PDAC.

conclusionsThis study highlighted the relationship between the immune response and prognosis in PDAC and developed a clinically feasible signature that might serve as a powerful prognostic tool and help further optimize the cancer therapy paradigm.

Indexed as

immune-related genesimmune signaturepancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaprognosistumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33718118
PMCPMC7945593
OpenAlexW3130195400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.