Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718082›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2021

A potential panel of five mRNAs in urinary extracellular vesicles for the detection of bladder cancer.

Yong Xu, Peng Zhang, Yizhou Tan, Zhuo Jia, Guangfu Chen, Yinong Niu, Jing Xiao, Shengkun Sun, Xu Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yong XuDepartment of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yizhou TanDepartment of Laser Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhuo JiaDepartment of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guangfu ChenDepartment of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yinong NiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing XiaoDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shengkun SunDepartment of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNBeijing Friendship Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracellular vesicles (EVs) have showed promising potential in liquid biopsy of cancer. In present study, we evaluate the feasibility to diagnose bladder cancer using EVs RNA markers identified from public tissue RNA sequencing data.

methodsWe used urine samples from a cohort of population with suspected bladder cancer. Disease status (i.e., primary or recurrent bladder cancer) was diagnosed by cystoscopy. A prediction model including the expression of multiple RNAs in urinary EVs were developed in training cohort (n=368, 126 bladder cancer and 242 negative controls). The performance of optimal model (ExoPanel) consists of five mRNAs (MYBL2, TK1, UBE2C, KRT7, S100A2) was further assessed by a validation cohort (n=155, 56 bladder cancer and 99 negative controls).

resultsThe performance of ExoPanel in training cohort was AUC 0.7759 (95% CI: 0.7259-0.8260), NPV 90.34% (95% CI: 84.04-94.42%), SN 88.89% (95% CI: 81.75-93.57%), and SP 54.13% (95% CI: 47.63-60.50%) respectively. In the validation cohort, the performance of this model was AUC 0.8402 (95% CI: 0.7690-0.9114), NPV 90.91% (95% CI: 79.29-96.60%), SN 91.07% (95% CI: 79.63-96.67%), and SP 50.51% (95% CI: 40.34-60.63%). Using this model, it is possible to rule out a significant number of non cancer patients, thus reduce the unnecessary operation of cystoscopy.

conclusionsWe discovered a panel of five mRNAs, and evaluated its potential to facilitate bladder cancer diagnosis by analyzing their expression in urinary EVs.

Indexed as

bladder cancercancer detectionExtracellular vesicles (EVs)liquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID33718082
PMCPMC7947455
OpenAlexW3134593879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.