Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33718031›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2021

Segmental resection is associated with decreased survival in patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer with a tumor size of 21-30 mm.

Xiangyang Yu, Rusi Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Yongbin Lin, Xuewen Zhang, Yingsheng Wen, Longjun Yang, Zirui Huang, Gongming Wang, Dechang Zhao and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Xiangyang YuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Rusi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Mengqi ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yongbin LinState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xuewen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yingsheng WenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Longjun YangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zirui HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Gongming WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Dechang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Michel GonzalezService of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Marc BasteDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Rene Horsleben PetersenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Calvin S H NgDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Alessandro BrunelliDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Lie ZhengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Medical Imaging, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Lanjun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
written on behalf of the AME Thoracic Surgery Collaborative Group
Sun Yat-sen University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe feasibility of segmental resection for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still controversial. This study aimed to compare survival outcomes following lobectomy and segmental resection in patients with pathological T1cN0M0 (tumor size 21-30 mm) NSCLC.

methodsPatients diagnosed between 1998 and 2016 with pathological stage IA NSCLC and with tumors measuring 21-30 mm were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The observational outcomes were cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) at 5 years. Univariate survival analysis was carried out to identify potential prognostic factors of prolonged survival. Cox proportional hazards model was used to adjust for confounding factors. Additionally, pairwise comparisons were conducted between lobectomy and segmental resection for CSS and OS, and forest plots were drawn.

resultsOf the 9,580 patients analyzed, 400 patients (4.2%) underwent segmental resections. Patients with older age (P<0.001), smaller tumors (P<0.001), and left-sided tumors (P=0.002) were more likely to receive segmental resection. No difference was found in the operative mortality rates between the segmental resection group and the lobectomy group (1.0%

conclusionsLobectomy and thorough removal of lymph nodes should continue to be the recommended standard of care for patients with surgically resectable stage IA NSCLC with tumor size of 21-30 mm.

Indexed as

Early-stagelobectomysegmental resectionSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)

Identifiers

PMID33718031
PMCPMC7947415
OpenAlexW3135570409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.