Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717970›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

Current concepts and challenges in managing ankle fractures in the presence of diabetes: A systematic review of the literature.

William J Nash, Thomas Hester, Joon Ha

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Post-operative infection following ankle fracture surgery: a current concepts review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William J NashConsultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, St Mary's Orthopaedics, Portland, ME, USA.
Thomas HesterConsultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, University Hospital Lewisham, London, UK.
Joon HaTrauma & Orthopaedic Registrar, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
King's College Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Lewisham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkle fractures in diabetic patients are known to have an increased morbidity. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current evidence in terms of risk profile and inform treatment options.

methodsFollowing the methodology of the Cochrane collaboration, an extensive literature search was conducted. Outcomes included, complications, operative and non-operative management and early weight-bearing.

resultsA total of 40 studies were included. Complication rates were higher in diabetic patients and more so in poorly controlled diabetes, IDDM, or "complicated" diabetes. Supplementary fixation was associated with lower complication rates. Regarding early weight-bearing, similar results to non-diabetics in the stable fracture pattern were found providing there was no evidence of neuropathy.

conclusionDiabetes, especially complicated diabetes, presents an increased risk of complications. However non operative management of diabetic ankle fractures do poorly, and with the use of 'ORIF plus' techniques there is no increase in complications from early fixation. The use of external fixation for definitive fixation should be minimised as it is associated with high complication rates.

Indexed as

AmputationAnkle FracturesCharcotComplicationDiabetesSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33717970
PMCPMC7919966
OpenAlexW3127937171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.