Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717929›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

The protective role of glutathione in osteoarthritis.

Thiago Setti, Miguel Gustavo Luz Arab, Gabriel Silva Santos, Natasha Alkass, Marco Antonio Percope Andrade, José Fábio Santos Duarte Lana

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Bioactive-RichBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Orthobiologic Management Options for Degenerative Disc Disease.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Thiago SettiOrthopedics - Sports Medicine - Pain Physician, Indolor - Centro Intervencionista de Controle da Dor, 583 Sul Brasil Avenue - Room #406 - Centro, 89814-210, Maravilha, SC, Brazil.
Miguel Gustavo Luz ArabOrthopedics - Sports Medicine - Pain Physician, Samax - Saude Maxima, 401 Sergipe St - Cj 102, 01243-001, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gabriel Silva SantosIOC - Instituto do Osso e da Cartilagem, The Bone and Cartilage Institute, 1386 Presidente Kennedy Avenue, Cidade Nova I, 13334-170, Indaiatuba, SP, Brazil.
Natasha AlkassPharmaceutical Science, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane City, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Marco Antonio Percope AndradeFederal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Locomotor Apparatus, 6627 Presidente Antônio Carlos Avenue, Pampulha, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
José Fábio Santos Duarte LanaOrthopedics - Sports Medicine - Pain Physician, IOC - Instituto do Osso e da Cartilagem, The Bone and Cartilage Institute, 1386 Presidente Kennedy Avenue, Cidade Nova I, 13334-170, Indaiatuba, SP, Brazil.
Age Institute · FICentro Paulista de Investigação Clinica · BRQueensland University of Technology · AUUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal de Sergipe · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is currently understood that osteoarthritis (OA) is a major chronic inflammatory musculoskeletal disease. While this disease has long been attributed to biomechanical trauma, recent evidence establishes a significant correlation between osteoarthritic progression and unbridled oxidative stress, responsible for prolonged inflammation. Research describes this as a disturbance in the balanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses, generating macromolecular damage and disrupted redox signaling and control. Since ROS pathways are being considered new targets for OA treatment, the development of antioxidant therapy to counteract exacerbated oxidative stress is being continuously researched and enhanced in order to fortify the cellular defenses. Experiments with glutathione and its precursor molecule,

methodsLiterature was reviewed using PubMed and Google Scholar in order to bring up significant evidence and illustrate the defensive mechanisms of antioxidant compounds against oxidative damage in the onset of musculoskeletal diseases. The investigation included a combination of keywords such as: oxidative stress, oxidative damage, inflammation, osteoarthritis, antioxidant, glutathione, n-acetylcysteine, redox, and cell signaling.

conclusionBased on the numerous studies included in this literature review, glutathione and its precursor

Indexed as

AntioxidantGlutathioneInflammationOsteoarthritisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33717929
PMCPMC7920102
OpenAlexW3083849187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.