Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717919›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

Cement augmentation for trochanteric fracture in elderly: A systematic review.

Leonardo Stramazzo, Salvatore Ratano, Francesco Monachino, Davide Pavan, Giuseppe Rovere, Lawrence Camarda

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Efficacy of poller screw in addition to lag screw in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nail: a biomechanical evaluation.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Femoral neck fractures].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo StramazzoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Salvatore RatanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco MonachinoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Davide PavanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe RovereDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lawrence CamardaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery (DICHIRONS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCement augmentation of internal fixation of hip fracture has reported to improve fracture stability in osteoporotic hip fractures, reducing the risk of cut-out of the sliding screw through the femoral head. The purpose of present study was to perform a systematic literature review on the effects of augmentation technique in patients with osteoporotic hip fractures. MATERIAL AND

methodsA comprehensive literature search was systematically performed to evaluate all papers published in English language included in the literature between January 2010 and July 2020, according to the PRISMA 2009 guidelines. In vivo and in vitro studies, case reports, review articles, cadaveric studies, biomechanical studies, histological studies, oncological studies, technical notes, studies dealing with radiological classifications and studies on revision surgery were excluded.

resultsA total of 5 studies involving 301 patients were included. Patients had a mean age of 84.6 years and were followed up for a mean period of 11 months. The proximal femoral fractures were stabilized with implantation of the PFNA or Gamma nail and augmentation was performed with two different cements: polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in 4 studies and calcium phosphate (CP) in one study. Overall, 57.5% of patients reached the same or greater preoperative mobility, and postoperative Parker Mobility Score and Harris Hip Score were acceptable. No significantly complications were observed, and no additional surgery related to the implant was required.

conclusionThe results of this systematic review show that cement augmentation is a safe and effectiveness method of fixation to treat trochanteric fractures

Indexed as

Cement augmentationCut-out riskFemur fractureOsteoporosisScrew mobilization

Identifiers

PMID33717919
PMCPMC7920012
OpenAlexW3093796161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.