Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717661›Full record

ReviewCurrent radiology reports2021

Endovascular Thrombectomy of COVID-19-Related Large Vessel Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Summary of the Literature.

Anas S Al-Smadi, John C Mach, Srishti Abrol, Ali Luqman, Parthasarathi Chamiraju, Hani Abujudeh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current radiology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence and risk factors for stroke in patients with COVID-19 in the Philippines: An analysis of 10,881 cases.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Stroke Treatment in the Era of COVID-19: a Review.Current treatment options in neurology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anas S Al-SmadiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, 4201 St. Antoine, DRH, 3L-8, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
John C MachDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, 4201 St. Antoine, DRH, 3L-8, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-9561
Srishti AbrolDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, 4201 St. Antoine, DRH, 3L-8, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
Ali LuqmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI USA.
Parthasarathi ChamirajuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI USA.
Hani AbujudehDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, 4201 St. Antoine, DRH, 3L-8, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite an overall reduction in the number of stroke cases presenting to hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, a remarkably high incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease associated with the infection has been reported. In this systematic review, we assess the neurological outcomes and complications of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for large vessel occlusions (LVO) in COVID-19 patients.

methodsA literature search was performed in PubMed from December 1, 2019 through September 1st, 2020 using different combinations of suitable keywords. Ten studies reporting EVT outcomes and complications were identified. Two studies that included non-LVO pathologies and COVID-19 negative patients with the outcomes analysis were excluded. Patient demographics, comorbidities, anatomic thrombus location, neurological and angiographic outcomes were assessed.

resultsA total of 8 studies, in addition to our institutional case series, were ultimately included in this review. The mean age was 62.2 years, of which 67.6% were males. M1 segment involvement was the most commonly reported (53.8%) thrombus location. The mean NIHSS at presentation was 20.4 with no significant change at 24 h. Successful revascularization (TICI ≥ 2b) was achieved in 89%. Early proximal cerebral re-occlusion was reported in 6 patients (11%) and cerebral hemorrhage in 3 patients (4%). In hospital mortality was reported in 15 patients (28.8%).

conclusionDespite angiographically successful EVT of LVOs in the majority of patients, this literature analysis demonstrates overall poor outcomes and high mortality in COVID-19 patients post EVT. An unusual incidence of early intracerebral proximal arterial re-occlusion was notable.

Indexed as

COVID-19Endovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeSARS-cov-2

Identifiers

PMID33717661
PMCPMC7937782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.