ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2021
Exosomes derived from miR-188-3p-modified adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect Parkinson's disease.
Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Therapeutic Potential of MicroRNAs Delivered By Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Stroke: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Pooled it
- Research trends of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in Parkinson's disease: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Engineered mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles overexpressing miR-146a alleviate neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Role of Exosomes During Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection: A Double-Edged Sword.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Review
- Exosome-Mediated Delivery of PROTACs for Targeted Protein Degradation in Cancer, Neurodegenerative, Infectious, and Inflammatory Diseases.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Exosome Biology at the Interface of Neurodegeneration and Therapeutic Innovation.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- The Potentials of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal MicroRNAs in Ferroptosis Modulation: Molecular Insights into Hepatoprotection, Neuroprotection, Cardioprotection, Renoprotection and Pulmonoprotection.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- The Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of Micro-RNA in Parkinson's Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Engineered Exosomes: Innovative Strategies for Precision Drug Delivery in Parkinson's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Cell-based regenerative interventions in Parkinson's disease: Overcoming pharmacological limitations.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Mechanisms of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes for Neurological Disorders: An Overview.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Serum Aberrant Expression of miR-431-5p and Their Diagnostic Value in Parkinson's Disease.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Exosomal Cargoes Derived from Neural Stem Cell: A New Strategy of Parkinson's Disease Treatment.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Exosomes Regulate the NLRP3/Caspase-1/IL-1β Signaling Pathway in Parkinson's Disease: Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation Modulation and α-Synuclein Propagation.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Review
- The NLRP3-α-Synuclein Circuit: A Core Driver and Therapeutic Target in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Therapeutic Advances and Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- The role of exosomes as oligonucleotide delivery system for managing α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- MicroRNA-214-3p Delivered by Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Secreted Exosomes Affects Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's Disease Rats by Targeting CD151.Organogenesis · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicle-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Review
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second-most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease. The most important pathological feature of PD is the irreversible damage of dopamine neurons, which is related to autophagy and neuroinflammation in the substantia nigra. Previous studies found that the activation of NAcht Leucine-rich repeat Protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome/pyroptosis and cell division protein kinase 5 (CDK5)-mediated autophagy played an important role in PD. Bioinformatics analyses further predicted that microRNA (miR)-188-3p potentially targets NLRP3 and CDK5. Adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC)-derived exosomes were found to be excellent vectors for genetic therapy. We assessed the levels of injury, autophagy, and inflammasomes in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced PD mice models and neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced cell models after treating them with miR-188-3p-enriched exosomes. miR-188-3p-enriched exosome treatment suppressed autophagy and pyroptosis, whereas increased proliferation via targeting CDK5 and NLRP3 in mice and MN9D cells. It was revealed that mir-188-3p could be a new therapeutic target for curing PD patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.