Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717632›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2021

Prior Admissions as a Risk Factor for Readmission in Patients Surgically Treated for Femur Fractures: Implications for a Potential Hip Fracture Bundle.

Robert Erlichman, Nicholas Kolodychuk, Joseph N Gabra, Harshitha Dudipala, Brook Maxhimer, Nicholas DiNicola, John J Elias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert ErlichmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-9006
Nicholas KolodychukDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, OH, USA.
Joseph N GabraDepartment of Research, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, OH, USA.
Harshitha DudipalaNortheast Ohio Medical College, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Brook MaxhimerKent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Nicholas DiNicolaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, OH, USA.
John J EliasDepartment of Research, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-2915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHip fractures are a significant economic burden to our healthcare system. As there have been efforts made to create an alternative payment model for hip fracture care, it will be imperative to risk-stratify reimbursement for these medically comorbid patients. We hypothesized that patients readmitted to the hospital within 90 days would be more likely to have a recent previous hospital admission, prior to their injury. Patients with a recent prior admission could therefore be considered higher risk for readmission and increased cost.

methodsA retrospective chart review identified 598 patients who underwent surgical fixation of a hip or femur fracture. Data on readmissions within 90 days of surgical procedure and previous admissions in the year prior to injury resulting in surgical procedure were collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine if recent prior admission had increased risk of 90-day readmission. A subgroup analysis of geriatric hip fractures and of readmitted patients were also performed.

resultsHaving a prior admission within one year was significantly associated (p < 0.0001) for 90-day readmission. Specifically, logistic regression analysis revealed that a prior admission was significantly associated with 90-day readmission with an odds ratio of 7.2 (95% CI: 4.8-10.9). DISCUSSION: This patient population has a high rate of prior hospital admissions, and these prior admissions were predictive of 90-day readmission. Alternative payment models that include penalties for readmissions or fail to apply robust risk stratification may unjustly penalize hospital systems which care for more medically complex patients.

conclusionsHip fracture patients with a recent prior admission to the hospital are at an increased risk for 90-day readmission. This information should be considered as alternative payment models are developed for hip fracture care.

Indexed as

bundled paymentship fractureprior admissionreadmissionSHFFT

Identifiers

PMID33717632
PMCPMC7922611

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