Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717571›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2021

Characterization of pneumonia and other factors leading to poorer survival across all age groups in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Frank D Weinberg, Lili Zhao, Niranjana Chellappa, Gregory P Kalemkerian, Nithya Ramnath

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frank D WeinbergDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, MI, USA.
Lili ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Niranjana ChellappaDepartment of Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Gregory P KalemkerianDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, MI, USA.
Nithya RamnathDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USTrinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer death rates and incidence in both men and women have decreased over the past two decades. However, certain subsets of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have arisen with poor outcomes. Identifying factors which contribute to poorer outcomes as well as those that inform early detection strategies remain unmet needs. We present data from a contemporaneous group of NSCLC patients that received care at a single University teaching hospital to understand clinical and pathological factors influencing outcomes in the past decade.

methodsA cohort of 2,289 patients with NSCLC who established care at the Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan between January 2011 and April 2019 were identified. Patient characteristics and clinical outcomes were recorded using electronic health records. The Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional model were used to assess relationship between clinic-pathological factors and survival.

resultsOf the 2,289 patients, 92% were >50 years of age while 8% were <50 years of age. The majority (70%) of older patients were former smokers. The majority (61%) of younger patients were diagnosed as having Stage IV NSCLC. Among younger patients, 87% had histologically confirmed non-squamous histology. Univariate analysis revealed that overall survival was significantly lower in patients diagnosed with pneumonia prior to the diagnosis of NSCLC than in those who were not diagnosed with pneumonia (1.9

conclusionsFindings from this study merit prospective studies to understand cost-benefit ratio of follow- up cross sectional imaging of all patients diagnosed with unprovoked pneumonia, including in younger non/current smokers.

Indexed as

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)pneumonia, survival

Identifiers

PMID33717571
PMCPMC7947482
OpenAlexW3128837100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.