Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717491›Full record

ArticleJRSM open2021

A rare cause of acute liver failure due to haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Andrew Coppola, Chia Chey, Emma O'Donovan, Monira Rahman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JRSM open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew CoppolaDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine, London SW7 2BU, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-9876
Chia CheyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Surrey RH1 5RH, UK.
Emma O'DonovanDepartment of Haematology, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Surrey RH1 5RH, UK.
Monira RahmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Surrey RH1 5RH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute liver failure is a life-threatening condition commonly caused by drug-induced hepatotoxicity or viral hepatitides. However, there are a number of rarer causes such as haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a syndrome of uncontrolled immune cell activation, triggered by infection or malignancy, which carries a high mortality. Whilst mild to moderate liver injury is commonly seen with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, acute liver failure has rarely been reported in adults. We present a case of a 74-year-old man with acute liver failure secondary to haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by undiagnosed large B-cell lymphoma. Initially treated for biliary sepsis, there was a delay in the diagnosis of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and despite initiating chemotherapy, he died soon after. This case highlights the importance of considering haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as a rare cause of acute liver failure, as given the life-threatening potential of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, a prompt diagnosis may allow early initiation of chemotherapy for any chance of survival.

Indexed as

Clinicalgastroenterologyhaematology (incl blood transfusion)infection (gastroenterology)liver disease

Identifiers

PMID33717491
PMCPMC7930656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.