Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717395›Full record

ReviewThe World Allergy Organization journal2021

Inborn errors of immunity with atopic phenotypes: A practical guide for allergists.

Riccardo Castagnoli, Vassilios Lougaris, Giuliana Giardino, Stefano Volpi, Lucia Leonardi, Francesco La Torre, Silvia Federici, Stefania Corrente, Bianca Laura Cinicola, Annarosa Soresina and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Italian pediatric experts' consensus statement on diagnosis and management of primary atopic disorders.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-syndromic hyper-IgE in children: A practical approach.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Sequelae of B-Cell Depleting Therapy: An Immunologist's Perspective.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Riccardo CastagnoliPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Vassilios LougarisDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Pediatrics Clinic and Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, University of Brescia and ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giuliana GiardinoPediatric Section, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Stefano VolpiCenter for Autoinflammatory Diseases and Immunodeficiency, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Lucia LeonardiDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesco La TorreDepartment of Pediatrics, Giovanni XXIII Pediatric Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Silvia FedericiDivision of Rheumatology, IRCCS, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.
Stefania CorrenteDivision of Pediatrics, S. Camillo-Forlanini hospital, Rome Italy.
Bianca Laura CinicolaDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Annarosa SoresinaUnit of Pediatric Immunology, Pediatrics Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Caterina CancriniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Fabio CardinaleDepartment of Pediatrics, Giovanni XXIII Pediatric Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Immunology Task Force of the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (SIAIP)
Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITCarlo Forlanini Hospital · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a heterogeneous group of disorders, mainly resulting from mutations in genes associated with immunoregulation and immune host defense. These disorders are characterized by different combinations of recurrent infections, autoimmunity, inflammatory manifestations, lymphoproliferation, and malignancy. Interestingly, it has been increasingly observed that common allergic symptoms also can represent the expression of an underlying immunodeficiency and/or immune dysregulation. Very high IgE levels, peripheral or organ-specific hypereosinophilia, usually combined with a variety of atopic symptoms, may sometimes be the epiphenomenon of a monogenic disease. Therefore, allergists should be aware that severe and/or therapy-resistant atopic disorders might be the main clinical phenotype of some IEI. This could pave the way to target therapies, leading to better quality of life and improved survival in affected patients.

Indexed as

AllergyAtopic phenotypesAtopyInborn errors of immunityPrimary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID33717395
PMCPMC7907539
OpenAlexW3129320526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.