Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717359›Full record

ArticleJournal of circulating biomarkers

Development of an immunofluorescent AR-V7 circulating tumor cell assay - A blood-based test for men with metastatic prostate cancer.

David Lu, Rachel Krupa, Melissa Harvey, Ryon P Graf, Nicole Schreiber, Ethan Barnett, Emily Carbone, Adam Jendrisak, Audrey Gill, Sarah Orr and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of circulating biomarkers. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Correlative Biomarker Analysis of PSMA Expression on CTCs and PSMA Imaging in a Phase I Study of PSMA-Targeted Tubulysin Conjugate EC1169.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Liquid Biopsy in the Clinical Management of Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A novel liquid biopsy assay for detection ofJournal of circulating biomarkers
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David LuEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Rachel KrupaEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Melissa HarveyEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Ryon P GrafEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Nicole SchreiberDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York - USA.
Ethan BarnettDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York - USA.
Emily CarboneDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York - USA.
Adam JendrisakEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Audrey GillEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Sarah OrrEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Howard I ScherGenitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York - USA.
Joseph D SchonhoftEpic Sciences, San Diego, California - USA.
Epic Sciences (United States) · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USExact Sciences (United States) · USProstate Cancer Research · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHere we describe the development of a protein immunofluorescent assay for the detection of nuclear-localized androgen receptor variant 7 (AR-V7) protein within circulating tumor cells (CTCs) identified in patient blood samples. Used in the clinic, the test result serves as a validated biomarker of futility for patients with progressing metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who are treated with androgen receptor targeted therapies (AATT) in whom nuclear-localized AR-V7 CTCs are identified and have received level 2A evidence in the 2019 National Cancer Center Network (NCCN) guidelines (v1.0).

methodsAssay development was completed on the Epic Sciences rare cell detection platform using control cell lines of known AR-V7 status and clinical testing of mCRPC patient samples obtained at the decision point in management. RESULTS AND

conclusionsUsing these samples, all assay parameters, scoring criteria, and clinical cutoffs for positivity were prospectively selected and locked. After assay lock, blinded clinical validation testing was initiated on multiple, independent, clinical cohorts as reported by Scher et al (JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1441-1449; JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1179-1186) and Armstrong et al (J Clin Oncol. 2019;37:1120-1129).

Indexed as

AR-V7Castration-resistant prostate cancerCirculating tumor cells (CTCs)Predictive biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33717359
PMCPMC7951184
OpenAlexW3093699595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.