ReviewExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021
The complex relationship between infertility and psychological distress (Review).
Review in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07308561 (The Relationship Between Quality of Life, Anxiety Levels, and Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Among Women Undergoing Infertility Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Relationship Between Quality of Life, Anxiety Levels, and Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Among Women Undergoing Infertility Treatment
Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epidemiology of infertility and coping mechanisms in Ethiopia, 2025: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive health · 2025Pooled it
- Is stress different in infertile women and men? A systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of psychological problems among individuals and couples during assisted reproductive technology(ART) treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of emotions on IVF/ICSI outcomes in infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Pooled it
- The social determinants of mental health disorders among women with infertility: a systematic review.BMC women's health · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of guided imagery relaxation on stress in infertile women candidates for in vitro fertilization.BMC psychology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- The impact of antioxidants on antioxidant capacity, DNA fragmentation, and chromatin quality in subfertile men: a randomized clinical trial study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024Trial
- Efficacy of Dry Cupping versus Counselling with Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy Approach on Fertility Quality of Life and Conception Success in Infertile Women due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2024Trial
- Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Managing Anxiety and Depression in Women Following Hysterectomy for Uterine Cancer.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023Trial
- Gender disparities in psychological distress and sexual dysfunction among infertile couples: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh.Sexual medicine · 2026Article
- Sleep Quality, Psychological Resilience, and Attachment Dimensions in Women with Unexplained and Male Factor Infertility: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Beyond childlessness: a qualitative exploration of the psychosocial impact of infertility among women in Southern Ghana.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Dyadic coping profiles and emotional distress in Chinese infertile couples.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Stratified Psychosocial Care in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Framework Across the IVF Pathway.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The effect of gender role stress on psychological distress in women with breast cancer after mastectomy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Article
- Developing and evaluating the effectiveness of a web-based application to improve the mental health of infertile women: a multi-phase study protocol.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Psychosocial Aspects of Infertility and Medically Assisted Reproduction in Serbia: A COMPI-Based Single Centre Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- The Lived Experience of Couples Undergoing In Vitro Fertilisation in Greece: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infertility is defined as the inability to procreate, or carry or deliver a baby naturally. The majority of specialists describe infertility as being unable to get pregnant after having tried for at least one year. The relationship between infertility and psychological stress is complex. On the one hand, infertile couples are subject to greater stress and have a greater risk of developing psychological disorders compared with normal, healthy couples. On the other hand, high levels of psychological distress have been indicated to increase infertility. Therefore, in the present review, the main factors that may lead to increased stress in couples who try to conceive, psychological stress as the reason for infertility, and the therapies that can help decrease psychological distress and increase chances of pregnancy are underlined. In addition to the psychological side effects that may occur from infertility itself, a range of other side effects can be caused by hormones and drugs used to treat infertility. Additionally, problem during erection and ejaculation can cause of psychological distress, which can lead to infertility among men. Psychotherapy is the main intervention recommended for couples who suffer from any form of infertility. Ideally, counselling should begin before patients start any medical intervention to help with their infertility.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.