Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717228›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2021

A phase II study of S-1 and cisplatin with concurrent thoracic radiotherapy followed by durvalumab for unresectable, locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in Japan (SAMURAI study).

Shigeru Tanzawa, Sunao Ushijima, Kazuhiko Shibata, Takuo Shibayama, Akihiro Bessho, Kyoichi Kaira, Toshihiro Misumi, Kenshiro Shiraishi, Noriyuki Matsutani, Hisashi Tanaka and 34 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Shigeru TanzawaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-City, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-0313
Sunao UshijimaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kumamoto Chuo Hospital, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazuhiko ShibataDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital, Takaoka-City, Toyama, Japan.
Takuo ShibayamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center, Okayama-City, Okayama, Japan.
Akihiro BesshoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital, Okayama-City, Okayama, Japan.
Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka-City, Saitama, Japan.
Toshihiro MisumiDepartment of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kenshiro ShiraishiDepartment of Radiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-City, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-517X
Noriyuki MatsutaniDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kawasaki-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hisashi TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki-City, Aomori, Japan.
Megumi InabaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kumamoto Chuo Hospital, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto, Japan.
Terunobu HaruyamaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-City, Tokyo, Japan.
Junya NakamuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama-City, Ehime, Japan.
Takayuki KishikawaDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Tochigi Cancer Center, Utsunomiya-City, Tochigi, Japan.
Masanao NakashimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keiichi IwasaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital, Takaoka-City, Toyama, Japan.
Keiichi FujiwaraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center, Okayama-City, Okayama, Japan.
Tadashi KohyamaDepartment of Internal medicine, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kawasaki-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shoichi KuyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical Center, Iwakuni-City, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Naoki MiyazawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tomomi NakamuraDivision of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga-City, Saga, Japan.
Hiroshi MiyawakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu-City, Kagawa, Japan.
Hiroo IshidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naohiro OdaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama-City, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nobuhisa IshikawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima-City, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryotaro MorinagaDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Oita Prefectural Hospital, Oita-City, Oita, Japan.
Kei KusakaThe Center for Pulmonary Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital, Kiyose-City, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobukazu FujimotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama-City, Okayama, Japan.
Toshihide YokoyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki-City, Okayama, Japan.
Kenichi GembaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Chugoku Central Hospital, Fukuyama-City, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takeshi TsudaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyama-City, Toyama, Japan.
Hideyuki NakagawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Hirosaki Hospital, Hirosaki-City, Aomori, Japan.
Hirotaka OnoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuboi Hospital, Koriyama-City, Fukushima, Japan.
Tetsuo ShimizuDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi-City, Tokyo, Japan.
Morio NakamuraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Minato-City, Tokyo, Japan.
Sojiro KusumotoDivision of Allergology and Respiratory Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-City, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryuji HayashiClinical Oncology, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama-City, Toyama, Japan.
Hiroki ShirasakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui-City, Fukui, Japan.
Nobuaki OchiGeneral Internal Medicine 4, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama-City, Okayama, Japan.
Keisuke AoeDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Yamaguchi-Ube Medical Center, Ube-City, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Nobuhiro KanajiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kida-gun, Kagawa, Japan.
Kosuke KashiwabaraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kumamoto Regional Medical Center, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroshi InoueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Karatsu Red Cross Hospital, Karatsu-City, Saga, Japan.
Nobuhiko SekiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8606, Japan.
Teikyo University · JPKouseiren Takaoka Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPChugoku Central Hospital · JPEhime Prefectural Central Hospital · JPFukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital · JPFukuyama City Hospital · JPHirosaki National Hospital · JPHirosaki University · JPHiroshima Prefectural Hospital · JPIwakuni Medical Center · JPKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKagawa University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKumamoto Medical Center · JPKurashiki Central Hospital · JPNational Sanyo Hospital · JPNihon University · JPOita Prefectural Hospital · JPOkayama Red Cross General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBased on the results of the PACIFIC study, chemoradiotherapy followed by 1-year consolidation therapy with durvalumab was established as the standard of care for unresectable, locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC). However, some topics not foreseen in that design can be explored, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) after the start of chemoradiotherapy, the proportion of patients who proceeded to consolidation therapy with durvalumab, and the optimal chemotherapeutic regimens. In Japan, the combination regimen of S-1 + cisplatin (SP), for which the results of multiple clinical studies have suggested a good balance of efficacy and tolerability, is frequently selected in clinical settings. However, the efficacy and safety of consolidation therapy with durvalumab following this SP regimen have not been evaluated. We therefore planned a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase II study.

methodsIn treatment-naïve LA-NSCLC, two cycles of combination chemotherapy with S-1 (80-120 mg/body, Days 1-14) + cisplatin (60 mg/m DISCUSSION: Compared with the conventional standard regimen in Japan, the SP regimen is expected to be associated with lower incidences of pneumonitis, esophagitis, and febrile neutropenia, which complicate the initiation of consolidation therapy with durvalumab, and have higher antitumor efficacy during chemoradiotherapy. Therefore, SP-based chemoradiotherapy is expected to be successfully followed by consolidation therapy with durvalumab in more patients, resulting in prolonged PFS and OS. Toxicity and efficacy results of the SP regimen in this study will also provide information important to the future establishment of the concurrent combination of chemoradiotherapy and durvalumab.

trial registrationJapan Registry of Clinical Trials, jRCTs031190127, registered 1 November 2019, https://jrct.niph.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCTs031190127.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapycisplatindurvalumabnon-small-cell lung cancerS-1

Identifiers

PMID33717228
PMCPMC7917867
OpenAlexW3134211260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.