Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717204›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

TRAF6 Regulates the Immunosuppressive Effects of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Tumor-Bearing Host.

Ge Song, Yue Zhang, Jie Tian, Jie Ma, Kai Yin, Huaxi Xu, Shengjun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Ubiquitination in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Molecular Mechanism of TRAF6 in Malignant Proliferation of Human NK/T Cell Lymphoma Cell HANK1.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
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  11. Advances of E3 ligases in lung cancer.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ge SongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Jie TianInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University School of Medicine, Zhenjiang, China.
Jie MaInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University School of Medicine, Zhenjiang, China.
Kai YinDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Huaxi XuInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University School of Medicine, Zhenjiang, China.
Shengjun WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Jiangsu University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immature heterogeneous cells derived from the bone marrow and they are the major component of the tumor-induced immunosuppressive environment. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, catalyzes the polyubiquitination of target proteins. TRAF6 plays a critical role in modulating the immune system. However, whether TRAF6 is involved in the regulation of MDSCs has not been thoroughly elucidated to date. In this study, we found that the expression of TRAF6 in MDSCs derived from tumor tissue was significantly upregulated compared with that of MDSCs from spleen of tumor-bearing mice. Knockdown of TRAF6 remarkably attenuated the immunosuppressive effects of MDSCs. Mechanistically, TRAF6 might improve the immunosuppression of MDSCs by mediating K63-linked polyubiquitination and phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Additionally, it was discovered that the accumulation of MDSCs was abnormal in peripheral blood of lung cancer patients. TRAF6 and arginase 1 were highly expressed in MDSCs of patients with lung cancer. Taken together, our study demonstrated that TRAF6 participates in promoting the immunosuppressive function of MDSCs and provided a potential target for antitumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginaseBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedGene ExpressionHumansImmune ToleranceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNitric OxideReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionArginaseNitric OxideSTAT3 Transcription FactorTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6myeloid-derived suppressor cellsSTAT3TRAF6tumor immunologytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33717204
PMCPMC7946975
OpenAlexW3132815645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.