Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

HLA RNA Sequencing With Unique Molecular Identifiers Reveals High Allele-Specific Variability in mRNA Expression.

Tiira Johansson, Dawit A Yohannes, Satu Koskela, Jukka Partanen, Päivi Saavalainen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methodological strategies for mappingWorld journal of methodology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiira JohanssonResearch Programs Unit, Translational Immunology Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Dawit A YohannesResearch Programs Unit, Translational Immunology Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Satu KoskelaResearch and Development, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Helsinki, Finland.
Jukka PartanenResearch and Development, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi SaavalainenResearch Programs Unit, Translational Immunology Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Red Cross · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HLA gene complex is the most important single genetic factor in susceptibility to most diseases with autoimmune or autoinflammatory origin and in transplantation matching. Most studies have focused on the vast allelic variation in these genes; only a few studies have explored differences in the expression levels of HLA alleles. In this study, we quantified mRNA expression levels of HLA class I and II genes from peripheral blood samples of 50 healthy individuals. The gene- and allele-specific mRNA expression was assessed using unique molecular identifiers, which enabled PCR bias removal and calculation of the number of original mRNA transcripts. We identified differences in mRNA expression between different HLA genes and alleles. Our results suggest that HLA alleles are differentially expressed and these differences in expression levels are quantifiable using RNA sequencing technology. Our method provides novel insights into HLA research, and it can be applied to quantify expression differences of HLA alleles in various tissues and to evaluate the role of this type of variation in transplantation matching and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationAllelesAutoimmune DiseasesGene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGraft RejectionHistocompatibilityHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensHumansRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNAHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHLA AntigensRNA, Messengerallele-specific expressiongene expressionHLARNA sequencingunique molecular identifiers

Identifiers

PMID33717155
PMCPMC7949471
OpenAlexW3135696921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.