Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33717053›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Inhibition of Arginase 1 Liberates Potent T Cell Immunostimulatory Activity of Human Neutrophil Granulocytes.

Verena Vonwirth, Yagmur Bülbül, Anke Werner, Hakim Echchannaoui, Johannes Windschmitt, Alice Habermeier, Sonia Ioannidis, Niu Shin, Roland Conradi, Matthias Bros and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  16. Integrating Metabolic Modulation and Nanomedicine for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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  19. Elevated CD10BMC medicine · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Verena VonwirthThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Yagmur BülbülThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Anke WernerThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Hakim EchchannaouiThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes WindschmittThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Alice HabermeierDepartment of Pharmacology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Sonia IoannidisIncyte Biosciences International Sàrl, Morges, Switzerland.
Niu ShinIncyte Research Institute, Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, United States.
Roland ConradiTransfusion Center, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Matthias BrosDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Stefan TenzerInstitute of Immunology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Matthias TheobaldThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Ellen Ildicho ClossDepartment of Pharmacology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Markus MunderThird Department of Medicine (Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEIncyte (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid cell arginase-mediated arginine depletion with consecutive inhibition of T cell functions is a key component of tumor immune escape. Both, granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSC) and conventional mature human polymorphonuclear neutrophil granulocytes (PMN) express high levels of arginase 1 and can act as suppressor cells of adaptive anti-cancer immunity. Here we demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of PMN-derived arginase 1 not only prevents the suppression of T cell functions but rather leads to a strong hyperactivation of T cells. Human PMN were incubated in cell culture medium in the absence or presence of an arginase inhibitor. T cells from healthy donors were then activated either polyclonally or in an antigen-specific manner in the supernatants of the PMN cultures at different PMN-T cell ratios. T cell proliferation was completely suppressed in these supernatants in the absence of an arginase inhibitor. Arginase inhibition led to a strong hyperinduction of T cell proliferation, which exceeded control activation conditions up to 25-fold. The hyperinduction was correlated with higher PMN-T cell ratios and was only apparent when PMN arginase activity was blocked sufficiently. The T cell stimulatory factor was liberated very early by PMN and was present in the < 3 kDa fraction of the PMN supernatants. Increased T cell production of specific proinflammatory cytokines by PMN supernatant in the presence of arginase inhibitor was apparent. Upon arginase inhibition, downregulation of important T cell membrane activation and costimulation proteins was completely prevented or

Indexed as

ArginaseCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansLymphocyte ActivationMultiple MyelomaNeutrophilsT-LymphocytesTumor EscapeARG1 protein, humanArginaseactivationarginase 1granulocytehumanneutrophilsT cell

Identifiers

PMID33717053
PMCPMC7952869
OpenAlexW3135026291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.