Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33716795›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

OpenEP: A Cross-Platform Electroanatomic Mapping Data Format and Analysis Platform for Electrophysiology Research.

Steven E Williams, Caroline H Roney, Adam Connolly, Iain Sim, John Whitaker, Daniel O'Hare, Irum Kotadia, Louisa O'Neill, Cesare Corrado, Martin Bishop and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Computational modelling of biological systems now and then: revisiting tools and visions from the beginning of the century.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
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  18. Applications of multimodality imaging for left atrial catheter ablation.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Steven E WilliamsKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Caroline H RoneyKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Adam ConnollyKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Iain SimKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
John WhitakerKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel O'HareKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Irum KotadiaKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Louisa O'NeillKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cesare CorradoKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Martin BishopKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Steven A NiedererKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matt WrightKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mark O'NeillKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nick W F LintonImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Using Atrial Mechanics To Identify Fibrosis In Patients with Atrial FibrillationR01HL152256 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENNIS, DANIEL B · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
British Heart Foundation FS/20/26/34952British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/21/24166British Heart Foundation PG/13/37/30280British Heart Foundation PG/15/91/31812British Heart Foundation PG/18/74/34077British Heart Foundation PG/19/44/34368Medical Research Council MC_PC_19041Medical Research Council MR/S015086/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152256Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroanatomic mapping systems are used to support electrophysiology research. Data exported from these systems is stored in proprietary formats which are challenging to access and storage-space inefficient. No previous work has made available an open-source platform for parsing and interrogating this data in a standardized format. We therefore sought to develop a standardized, open-source data structure and associated computer code to store electroanatomic mapping data in a space-efficient and easily accessible manner.

methodsA data structure was defined capturing the available anatomic and electrical data. OpenEP, implemented in MATLAB, was developed to parse and interrogate this data. Functions are provided for analysis of chamber geometry, activation mapping, conduction velocity mapping, voltage mapping, ablation sites, and electrograms as well as visualization and input/output functions. Performance benchmarking for data import and storage was performed. Data import and analysis validation was performed for chamber geometry, activation mapping, voltage mapping and ablation representation. Finally, systematic analysis of electrophysiology literature was performed to determine the suitability of OpenEP for contemporary electrophysiology research.

resultsThe average time to parse clinical datasets was 400 ± 162 s per patient. OpenEP data was two orders of magnitude smaller than compressed clinical data (OpenEP: 20.5 ± 8.7 Mb, vs clinical: 1.46 ± 0.77 Gb). OpenEP-derived geometry metrics were correlated with the same clinical metrics (Area:

conclusionsWe present the OpenEP framework for evaluating electroanatomic mapping data. OpenEP provides the core functionality necessary to conduct electroanatomic mapping research. We demonstrate that OpenEP is both space-efficient and accurately representative of the original data. We show that OpenEP captures the majority of data required for contemporary electroanatomic mapping-based electrophysiology research and propose a roadmap for future development.

Indexed as

ablation electrophysiologyatrial fibrillationconduction velocitycontact forcedata storage and retrievalelectroanatomic mappingelectrophysiology – arrhythmia mapping and ablation

Identifiers

PMID33716795
PMCPMC7952326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.