ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021
Coccydynia-A comprehensive review on etiology, radiological features and management options.
Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05683262 (Does Combining USG-Guided Coccygeal Nerve Block with Sacrococcygeal And/or Intercoccygeal Joint Injection Have an Additive Effect on the Treatment of Coccydynia? Comparison of Functional Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Does Combining USG-Guided Coccygeal Nerve Block with Sacrococcygeal And/or Intercoccygeal Joint Injection Have an Additive Effect on the Treatment of Coccydynia? Comparison of Functional Outcomes: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Physiotherapy approaches for coccydynia: evaluating effectiveness and clinical outcomes.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- CT-guided injection in coccydynia: outcome prediction using MRI findings and CT-injection characteristics.European radiology · 2026Article
- Impact of coccydynia on quality of life, function, and neuromuscular control in women with third trimester pelvic girdle pain: a cross-sectional study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Ultrasound-guided 5% dextrose neural prolotherapy injection for perforating cutaneous nerve entrapment in chronic coccydynia: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Article
- Conservative Treatment of Anteriorly Angulated Post-traumatic Coccydynia: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Management strategies of pediatric coccydynia: a narrative review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Refractory Coccygodynia.Journal of medical cases · 2025Article
- Pregnancy-Related Hip and Pelvis Musculoskeletal Conditions, Risk Factors, and Prevention.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2025Review
- Return to cycling protocol after chronic coccydynia: a case report.The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association · 2025Article
- Ganglion Impar Neurolysis With 60% Alcohol for Refractory Post-Traumatic Coccygodynia: A Case Report With Sustained Relief.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Coccygodynia—Diagnosis and Treatment.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2025Review
- A dynamic alphanumeric classification system for non-traumatic coccydynia: Further defining clinical and research paradigms.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2025Article
- Predictors of outcomes of conservative management in chronic coccydynia - Results from a prospective clinicoradiological observational study.Journal of orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Morphologic evaluation of the coccyx in the pediatric population.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025Article
- Artificial intelligence-generated responses to frequently asked questions on coccydynia: Evaluating the accuracy and consistency of GPT-4o's performance.Archives of rheumatology · 2025Article
- Imaging study of adult coccygeal morphology using direct digital radiography technology in China.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Management of coccygodynia: talking points from a systematic review of recent clinical trials.Annals of joint · 2025Review
- The Susceptibility of Coccydynia in Morphology: A Cross-Sectional Study.Pain research & management · 2025Article
- Review
- Coccydynia Improved by Percutaneous Discectomy.Cureus · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coccydynia is a disabling condition characterized by pain in the coccyx region of the spine. The first description of the disease was given in as early as 1859. Since then a number of theories have been proposed by various researchers to explain the pathogenesis of the disease. Treatment options for coccydynia include ergonomic adaptation, manual therapy, injections and surgery. Despite being identified as a disease as early as 18th century, several uncertainties with respect to the origin of pain, predisposing factors and treatment outcomes of a wide range of treatment options persist till date. The current narrative review presents various aspects of the disease including pathoanatomy, clinical presentation, radiological features and management options for the disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.