Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33716344›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2021

Implementing antenatal care recommendations, South Africa.

Tsakane Mag Hlongwane, Burcu Bozkurt, Maria C Barreix, Robert Pattinson, Metin Gülmezoglu, Valerie Vannevel, Özge Tunçalp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A retrospective review of screening for HIV, syphilis and anaemia on first antenatal care visits at a midwife-run obstetric unit in South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
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  4. Factors affecting antenatal care attendance in Soweto, Johannesburg: The three-delay model.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
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  12. 'Being a mother is not child's play': The capabilities of mothers in a low-resource setting in South Africa.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  13. Preventing antenatal stillbirths: An innovative approach for primary health care.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tsakane Mag HlongwaneSouth African Medical Research Council/University of Pretoria Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria, Unit Private Bag X323 Arcadia, Pretoria 0007, South Africa.
Burcu BozkurtGillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America.
Maria C BarreixDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Robert PattinsonSouth African Medical Research Council/University of Pretoria Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria, Unit Private Bag X323 Arcadia, Pretoria 0007, South Africa.
Metin GülmezogluDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Valerie VannevelSouth African Medical Research Council/University of Pretoria Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria, Unit Private Bag X323 Arcadia, Pretoria 0007, South Africa.
Özge TunçalpDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite progress in reduction in maternal deaths in South Africa, deaths due to complications of hypertension in pregnancy remain high at 26 deaths per 100 000 live births in 2016. The South African health ministry modified its existing four-visit antenatal care model to align with the World Health Organization's (WHO) 2016 recommendations for the number and content of antenatal care contacts. Implementation of the eight-contact antenatal care recommendations began in April 2017, after adaptation to the national context and nationwide trainings. In this article, we describe the stages of implementation and the monitoring of key indicators. We share lessons, particularly from the important early stages of nationwide scale-up and an analysis of the early results. We analysed samples of maternity case records in four catchment areas in the first year of the updated care model. The mean number of antenatal care contacts among five monthly samples of 200 women increased steadily from 4.76 (standard deviation, SD: 2.0) in March 2017 to 5.90 (SD: 2.3) in February 2018. The proportion of women with hypertension detected who received appropriate action (provision of medical treatment or referral) also increased from 83.3% (20/24) to 100.0% (35/35) over the same period. South Africa's experiences with implementation of the updated antenatal care package shows that commitment from all stakeholders is essential for success. Training and readiness are key to identifying and managing women with complications and developing an efficient antenatal care system accessible to all women.

Indexed as

Maternal DeathPrenatal CareFemaleHumansPregnancyReferral and ConsultationSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID33716344
PMCPMC7941100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.