Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33716220›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2021

Small and sick newborn care during the COVID-19 pandemic: global survey and thematic analysis of healthcare providers' voices and experiences.

Suman P N Rao, Nicole Minckas, Melissa M Medvedev, David Gathara, Prashantha Y N, Abiy Seifu Estifanos, Alfrida Camelia Silitonga, Arun Singh Jadaun, Ebunoluwa A Adejuyigbe, Helen Brotherton and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observations, Beliefs & Science Among Obstetricians on Kangaroo Mother Care in India.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2026
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  11. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on culture-proven sepsis in neonates.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Suman P N RaoDepartment of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, India raosumanv@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9721-0308
Nicole MinckasInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Melissa M MedvedevDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3457-8452
David GatharaKenya Medical Research Institute-, Wellcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Prashantha Y NDepartment of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Abiy Seifu EstifanosDepartment of Reproductive, Family and Population Health, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6833-9823
Alfrida Camelia SilitongaDepartment of Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, World Health Organization, Country Office Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Arun Singh JadaunCentre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India.
Ebunoluwa A AdejuyigbeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Helen BrothertonMaternal, Adolescent, Reproductive and Child Health (MARCH) Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Sugandha AryaDepartment of Pediatrics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Rani GeraDepartment of Pediatrics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Chinyere V EzeakaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Lagos and Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Abdou GaiMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia, at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Abebe Gebremariam GobezayehuEmory University Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Queen DubeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Malawi College of Medicine and Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Aarti KumarCommunity Empowerment Lab, Lucknow, India.
Helga NaburiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Msandeni ChiumeDepartment of Pediatrics, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Victor TumukundeMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Araya Abrha MedhanyieSchool of Public Health, Mekelle University College of Health Sciences, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Gyikua Plange-RhuleSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Josephine ShabiniBagamoyo Research and Training Centre, Ifakara Health Institute, Bagamayo, Tanzania.
Eric O OhumaMaternal, Adolescent, Reproductive and Child Health (MARCH) Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-2593
Henok TadeleDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fitsum W/GebrielHawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Amanuel HadguSchool of Public Health, Mekelle University College of Health Sciences, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Lamesgin AlaminehEmory University Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rajesh MehtaRegional Office, South East Asia, World Health Organisation, New Delhi, India.
Elizabeth MolyneuxDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Malawi College of Medicine and Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Joy E LawnMaternal, Adolescent, Reproductive and Child Health (MARCH) Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4573-1443
COVID-19 Small and Sick Newborn Care Collaborative Group
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBAddis Ababa University · ETMekelle University · ETSt.John's Medical College Hospital · INUniversity of Malawi · MWVardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital · INHawassa University · ETIfakara Health Institute · TZKamuzu Central Hospital · MWKenya Medical Research Institute · KEKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHMRC Unit the Gambia · GMMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZObafemi Awolowo University · NGSociety for Applied Studies · INUganda Virus Research Institute · UGUniversity College London · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Lagos · NGWorld Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia · IN

Funding

The OMWaNA Study: Operationalizing kangaroo Mother care among clinically unstable low birth Weight Neonates in AfricaK23HD092611 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MEDVEDEV, MELISSA MORGAN · 2018 to 2023
$948k
Medical Research Council MR/S004971/1NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD092611World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic is disrupting health systems globally. Maternity care disruptions have been surveyed, but not those related to vulnerable small newborns. We aimed to survey reported disruptions to small and sick newborn care worldwide and undertake thematic analysis of healthcare providers' experiences and proposed mitigation strategies.

methodsUsing a widely disseminated online survey in three languages, we reached out to neonatal healthcare providers. We collected data on COVID-19 preparedness, effects on health personnel and on newborn care services, including kangaroo mother care (KMC), as well as disruptors and solutions.

resultsWe analysed 1120 responses from 62 countries, mainly low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Preparedness for COVID-19 was suboptimal in terms of guidelines and availability of personal protective equipment. One-third reported routine testing of all pregnant women, but 13% had no testing capacity at all. More than 85% of health personnel feared for their own health and 89% had increased stress. Newborn care practices were disrupted both due to reduced care-seeking and a compromised workforce. More than half reported that evidence-based interventions such as KMC were discontinued or discouraged. Separation of the mother-baby dyad was reported for both COVID-positive mothers (50%) and those with unknown status (16%). Follow-up care was disrupted primarily due to families' fear of visiting hospitals (~73%).

conclusionNewborn care providers are stressed and there is lack clarity and guidelines regarding care of small newborns during the pandemic. There is an urgent need to protect life-saving interventions, such as KMC, threatened by the pandemic, and to be ready to recover and build back better.

Indexed as

Infant CareBreast FeedingCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInfant, NewbornKangaroo-Mother Care MethodPandemicsPregnancySARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairescross-sectional surveypaediatricspublic healthSARS

Identifiers

PMID33716220
PMCPMC7959239
OpenAlexW3124017631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.