Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33716095›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2021

Lesioning of the pedunculopontine nucleus reduces rapid eye movement sleep, but does not alter cardiorespiratory activities during sleep, under hypoxic conditions in rats.

Anne M Fink, Larisa A Burke, Kamal Sharma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne M FinkCenter for Sleep and Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave (MC 802), Room 750, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States. Electronic address: afink2@uic.edu.
Larisa A BurkeOffice of Research Facilitation, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave (MC 802), Room 615, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States. Electronic address: laburke@uic.edu.
Kamal SharmaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois Chicago, 808 S Wood St (MC 512), Room 666, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: kamalsha@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Neurobiological Mechanisms of Sympathetic Regulation in Sleep ApneaR00NR014369 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FINK, ANNE M · 2015 to 2017
$734k
NINR NIH HHS R00 NR014369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine how partial lesioning of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPT) affects sleep, breathing, and blood pressure in rats, ibotenic acid (IBO) was injected bilaterally into the PPT. Sham-injected (saline) and IBO-lesioned rats were first studied under normoxic conditions (40 recordings were obtained from 15 rats, with each recording lasting for 6 daytime hours). Rats were then exposed to intermittent hypoxia for 4 ± 2 days (51 recordings from 12 rats, each lasting 6 daytime hours). The intermittent hypoxia protocol involved an oxygen decline lasting 35 s (to a nadir of 10 %) followed by a 50 s increase to normoxia. The IBO caused an estimated 53 % reduction in PPT neurons. When normoxic, IBO-lesioned rats had remarkedly normal sleep architecture, respiratory rates, and mean arterial pressure. The exposure to intermittent hypoxia evoked tachypnea in both the IBO-lesioned and sham-injected rats. When intermittently hypoxic, IBO-lesioned rats demonstrated a significant reduction in the duration of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. We conclude that partial lesions of the PPT do not disrupt cardiorespiratory activities, but a reduction in PPT neurons impairs the ability to sustain REM sleep under hypoxic conditions.

Indexed as

RespirationAnimalsBlood PressureHypoxiaMalePedunculopontine Tegmental NucleusRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySleep, REMBlood pressureBreathingHypoxiaLesionPedunculopontine nucleusRapid eye movement sleep

Identifiers

PMID33716095
PMCPMC8112452
OpenAlexW3138488837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.