Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33716034›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2021

Genetic Predictors of Response to Acupuncture or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Cancer Survivors: An Exploratory Analysis.

Timothy J Genovese, Philip Gehrman, MingXiao Yang, Yuelin Li, Sheila N Garland, Irene Orlow, Jun J Mao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors associated with significant improvement in cancer-related fatigue after completing cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy J GenoveseHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Philip GehrmanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
MingXiao YangIntegrative Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yuelin LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sheila N GarlandDepartments of Psychology and Oncology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Irene OrlowDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jun J MaoIntegrative Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: maoj@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMemorial University of Newfoundland · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextInsomnia is a common problem affecting cancer survivors. While effective nonpharmacological treatments are available, it is unknown whether individual genetic characteristics influence treatment response.

objectivesWe conducted an exploratory analysis of genetic associations with insomnia treatment response in a randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) vs. acupuncture in a heterogeneous group of cancer survivors.

methodsWe successfully genotyped 136 participants for 11 genetic variants. Successful treatment response was defined as a reduction in Insomnia Severity Index score of at least eight points from baseline to week 8. We used Fisher exact tests to evaluate associations between genotype and treatment success for each treatment arm, for an alpha level of 0.05 with unadjusted and Holm-Bonferroni-adjusted P-values.

resultsWe found that more carriers of COMT rs4680-A alleles responded to acupuncture compared to the GG carriers (63.6% vs. 27.8%, P = 0.013). More carriers of the NFKB2 rs1056890 CC genotype also responded to acupuncture compared to TT or CT carriers (72.2% vs. 38.9%, P = 0.009). There were no significant differences found between any of the tested gene variants and CBT-I response. None of the results remained statistically significant after adjustment for multiple testing.

conclusionIn cancer survivors, specific variants in the COMT and NFKB2 genes are potentially associated with response to acupuncture but not to CBT-I. Confirming these preliminary results will help inform precision insomnia management for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyCancer SurvivorsCognitive Behavioral TherapyNeoplasmsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersHumansTreatment Outcomeacupuncturecancercognitive behavioral therapy for insomniageneticInsomniaSNP

Identifiers

PMID33716034
PMCPMC9297333
OpenAlexW3133896545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.