Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33715986›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2021

Impact of COVID-19 on services for people with disabilities and chronic health conditions.

Ariel E Schwartz, Elizabeth G S Munsell, Elizabeth K Schmidt, Cristina Colón-Semenza, Kelsi Carolan, Dena L Gassner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "Shelter-in-Place" Policies and Changes in Caregiving for Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  12. Caring for older adults with cancer in Canada: Views from healthcare providers and cancer care allies in the community.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ariel E SchwartzBoston University Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 940 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Electronic address: aeschwar@bu.edu.
Elizabeth G S MunsellBoston University, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Electronic address: emunsell@bu.edu.
Elizabeth K SchmidtBoston University, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Electronic address: ekschmid@bu.edu.
Cristina Colón-SemenzaUniversity of Connecticut, Kinesiology Department, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, 3107 Horsebarn Hill Road, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA. Electronic address: cristina.colon-semenza@uconn.edu.
Kelsi CarolanUniversity of Connecticut School of Social Work, 38 Prospect Street, Hartford, CT, 06103, USA. Electronic address: Kelsi.carolan@uconn.edu.
Dena L GassnerAdjunct Faculty Towson University, Adelphi University, USA. Electronic address: dgassner@towson.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with disabilities and chronic health conditions rely on a range of services and supports to complete daily tasks, maintain health, and participate in the community. Preliminary research suggests the COVID-19 pandemic greatly disrupted these services and this population may be particularly susceptible to unemployment.

objectiveDescribe employment and service disruptions for individuals with disabilities and chronic health conditions during the onset of community-based spread of COVID-19 in the United States.

methodsAdults with disabilities and chronic health conditions completed online surveys to report employment and service changes via multiple choice and open-ended questions. Multiple choice questions were analyzed using descriptive statistics; open-ended responses were coded using content analysis.

resultsParticipants (n = 109): 79.8% female, 88.1% white, 77.121% completed a 4-year college degree or greater, 61.4% had annual income ≥$45,000. Only 14.9% of survey respondents reported disruptions in employment. On average, 54.0% of service changes were due to discontinuation, including loss of physical therapy, job coaching, community organizations, transportation, and peer supports. Other changes included a shift to virtual service delivery and family members taking the role of service providers.

conclusionsIndividuals with chronic health conditions and disabilities experienced service disruptions, even in a sample with considerably more economic, social, and educational privilege than the general population of people with chronic health conditions and disabilities in the United States.

Indexed as

COVID-19Persons with DisabilitiesAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesChronic diseaseCOVID-19DisabilityEmploymentHealth services

Identifiers

PMID33715986
PMCPMC9760298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.