Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33715826›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2021

Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neuron Subtypes Differentially Regulate Stress-Associated Alterations in Sleep Architecture.

Kenneth M McCullough, Galen Missig, Mykel A Robble, Allison R Foilb, Audrey M Wells, Jakob Hartmann, Kasey J Anderson, Rachael L Neve, Eric J Nestler, Kerry J Ressler and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Inflammatory pain in mice induces light cycle-dependent effects on sleep architecture.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. How dopamine guides our social world.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Acute sleep disruption reduces fear memories in male and female mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Acute sleep deprivation reduces fear memories in male and female mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Early life stress in male mice blunts responsiveness in a translationally-relevant reward task.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth M McCulloughBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Galen MissigBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Mykel A RobbleBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Allison R FoilbBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Audrey M WellsBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Jakob HartmannBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Kasey J AndersonBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Rachael L NeveDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Eric J NestlerNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Kerry J ResslerBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
William A CarlezonBasic Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts. Electronic address: bcarlezon@mclean.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

SPARED CenterP50MH115874 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI CARLEZON, WILLIAM A. · 2019 to 2023
$13.7M
Using neuroeconomics to disentangle the transcriptional mechanisms underlying resilience versus susceptibility to stressR01MH051399 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1994 to 2023
$10.2M
Roles of nuleus accumbens CREB and Kappa function in depressionR01MH063266 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI CARLEZON, WILLIAM A. · 2001 to 2025
$9.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115874NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051399NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress is implicated in the pathophysiology of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. These conditions share core features, including motivational deficits, heighted anxiety, and sleep dysregulation. Chronic stress produces these same features in rodents, with some individuals being susceptible or resilient, as seen in humans. While stress-induced neuroadaptations within the nucleus accumbens are implicated in susceptibility-related dysregulation of motivational and emotional behaviors, their effects on sleep are unclear.

methodsWe used chemogenetics (DREADDs [designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs]) to examine the effects of selective alterations in activity of nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons expressing dopamine D

resultsD1- and D2-MSNs play dissociable roles in sleep regulation. Stimulation of inhibitory or excitatory DREADDs expressed in D1-MSNs exclusively affects rapid eye movement sleep, whereas targeting D2-MSNs affects slow wave sleep. The combined effects of D1-MSN inhibition and D2-MSN activation on sleep resemble those of chronic social defeat stress. Alterations in D1-MSN function also affect stress susceptibility in social behavior tests. Elevation of CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) within D1-MSNs is sufficient to produce stress-like effects on rapid eye movement sleep.

conclusionsIn addition to regulation of motivational and emotional behaviors, the nucleus accumbens also influences sleep, an end point with high translational relevance. These findings provide a neural basis for comorbidity in key features of stress-related illness.

Indexed as

Nucleus AccumbensReceptors, Dopamine D1AnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsReceptors, Dopamine D2SleepReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2ChemogeneticsChronic social defeatDREADDsEEGMedium spiny neuronMouseResilienceSleepStress

Identifiers

PMID33715826
PMCPMC8178228
OpenAlexW3121043476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.