ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021
Risk factors for rabid animal bites: a study in domestic ruminants in Mymensingh district, Bangladesh.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Demographic, temporal, and spatial analysis of human animal bite cases in Mymensingh District, Bangladesh.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- A case-control study of risk factors for dog rabies in Northeast Tunisia.Open veterinary journal · 2024Article
- Analysis of factors associated with the first lumpy skin disease outbreaks in naïve cattle herds in different regions of Thailand.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Patterns of animal rabies in the Nizhny Novgorod region of Russia (2012-2022): the analysis of risk factors.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Evolutionary analysis of rabies virus isolates from Georgia.Archives of virology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rabies is endemic in Bangladesh. To identify risk factors, a case-control study was conducted based on hospital-reported rabid animal bite (RAB) cases in domestic ruminants, 2009 - 2018. RAB cases (n = 449) and three controls per case were selected. Dogs (87.8%) and jackals (12.2%) were most often identified as biting animals. In the final multivariable model, the risk of being a RAB case was significantly higher in cattle aged >0.5-2 years (odds ratio (OR) 2.89; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.56-5.37), >2-5 years (OR 3.63; 95% CI: 1.97-6.67) and >5 years (OR 6.42; 95% CI: 3.39-12.17) compared to those aged <0.5 years. Crossbred cattle were at higher risk of being a RAB case (OR 5.48; 95% CI: 3.56-8.42) than indigenous. Similarly, female cattle were more likely to be a RAB case (OR 1.26; 95% CI: 1.15-2.29) than males. Cattle in rural areas (OR 39.48; 95% CI: 6.14-254.00) were at a much higher risk of being RAB cases than those in urban areas. Female, crossbred and older cattle, especially in rural areas should either be managed indoors during the dog breeding season (September and October) or vaccinated. A national rabies elimination program should prioritise rural dogs for mass vaccination. Jackals should also be immunised using oral bait vaccines. Prevention of rabies in rural dogs and jackals would also reduce rabies incidence in humans.
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