Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33715536›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Distance Between Home and the Admitting Hospital and Its Effect on Survival of Low Socioeconomic Status Population With

Emi Minejima, Joshua Wang, Stormmy Boettcher, Lihua Liu, Mimi Lou, Rosemary C She, Suzanne L Wenzel, Brad Spellberg, Annie Wong-Beringer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emi MinejimaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-2696
Joshua WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Stormmy BoettcherDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0656-5371
Lihua LiuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mimi LouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rosemary C SheDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Suzanne L WenzelDepartment of Adults and Healthy Aging, University of Southern California School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brad SpellbergLos Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Annie Wong-BeringerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between low socioeconomic status (SES) and the epidemiology, process of care, and outcomes of patients with

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study that evaluated adult patients with SAB in 3 Los Angeles County hospitals from July 15, 2012, through May 31, 2018. We determined SES (low SES, intermediate SES, and high SES) for each patient and compared sociodemographic and epidemiologic characteristics, management of care received by patients with SAB (ie, process of care), and outcomes. We used a Cox proportional hazards model to determine predictors of 30-day mortality for each SES group.

resultsOf 915 patients included in the sample, 369 (40%) were in the low-SES group, 294 (32%) in the intermediate-SES group, and 252 (28%) in the high-SES group. Most significant predictors of 30-day mortality in the Cox proportional hazards model were admission to an intensive care unit (hazard ratio [HR] = 9.04; 95% CI, 4.26-19.14), Pitt bacteremia score ≥4 indicating critical illness (HR = 4.30; 95% CI, 2.49-7.44), having ≥3 comorbidities (HR = 2.05; 95% CI, 1.09-3.85), and advanced age (HR = 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.05). Distance between home and admitting hospital affected mortality only in the low-SES group (HR = 1.02; 95% CI, 1.00-1.02).

conclusionsSES did not independently affect the outcome of SAB; however, the farther the patient's residence from the hospital, the greater the negative effect on survival in a low-SES population. Our findings underscore the need to develop multipronged, targeted public health efforts for populations that have transportation barriers to health care.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaFemaleHospitalsHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMedically Underserved AreaMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSociodemographic FactorsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTransportationAnti-Bacterial Agentsaccess to caremedically underservedmortalitysocioeconomic statusStaphylococcus aureus bacteremia

Identifiers

PMID33715536
PMCPMC8721749
OpenAlexW3133744490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.