Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33715487›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Comparing Combined Anterior and Posterior to Posterior-Only Decompression and Fusion Crossing the Cervico-Thoracic Junction in Octogenarians.

Basem Ishak, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Alexander von Glinski, Emre Yilmaz, Andreas W Unterberg, Sarah Hopkins, Jeffrey Roh, Rod Oskouian, Robert Hart, Jens R Chapman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delayed versus Same-Day Second-Stage Cervical Spine Surgery.Spine surgery and related research · 2026
    Article
  2. Reply to the Letter to the Editor of M. Zhang, et al. concerning "Surgical strategies and outcomes in degenerative myelopathy at the cervico-thoracic junction: a multicenter retrospective analysis" by Umana GE, et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: doi:10.1007/s00586-025-09139-7).European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Letter to the Editor concerning "Surgical strategies and outcomes in degenerative myelopathy at the cervico-thoracic junction: a multicenter retrospective analysis" by Umana GE, et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: doi:10.1007/s00586-025-09139-7).European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Basem IshakSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6414-4295
Amir Abdul-JabbarSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6613-3111
Alexander von GlinskiSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-138X
Emre YilmazSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1492-1201
Andreas W UnterbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sarah HopkinsSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4896-7344
Jeffrey RohSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rod OskouianSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert HartSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jens R ChapmanSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Swedish Medical Center · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveThe purpose of the study was to compare early complication, morbidity and mortality risks associated with fusion surgery crossing the cervico-thoracic junction in patients aged over 80 years undergoing combined anterior and posterior approach versus a posterior-only approach.

methodsWe retrospectively identified octogenarian patients with myelopathy who underwent fusion crossing the cervico-thoracic junction. Patient demographics, Nurick score, surgical characteristics, complications, hospital course, early outcome and 90-day mortality were collected. Comorbidities were classified using the age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (AACCI). Radiographic measurements for deformity correction included the C2-C7 sagittal Cobb angle, C2-7 sagittal vertical axis and T1 slope pre- and postoperatively.

resultsOut of 8,521 surgically treated patients, 12 octogenarian patients had a combined anterior and posterior approach (AP group) and 14 were treated from posterior-only (P group). Mean age was 81.4 ± 1.2 and 82.5 ± 2.7 years, respectively. There was no significant difference in Nurick scores between the groups (

conclusionsA combined anterior and posterior approach is associated with a significantly higher major complication rate and can result in severe dysphagia requiring PEG tube placement in one-third of patients over 80 years of age.

Indexed as

cervical kyphosisdeformitygeriatricmyelopathyneck pain

Identifiers

PMID33715487
PMCPMC9837525
OpenAlexW3134874375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.