Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33715326›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2021

Significance of Preoperative Prone Position Computed Tomography in Free Hand Subaxial Cervical Pedicular Screwing.

İismail İştemen, Ali Arslan, Semih Kıvanç Olguner, Kemal Alper Afşer, Vedat Açık, Barış Arslan, Ali İhsan Ökten, Yurdal Gezercan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

İismail İştemenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Ali ArslanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Semih Kıvanç OlgunerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Kemal Alper AfşerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Vedat AçıkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Barış ArslanDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Ali İhsan ÖktenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Yurdal GezercanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Intensive Care Foundation · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe subaxial cervical pedicle screwing technique shows powerful biomechanical properties for posterior cervical fusion. When applying a pedicle screw using the freehand technique, it is essential to analyse cervical computed tomography and plan the surgery accordingly. Normal cervical computed tomography is usually performed in the supine position, whereas during surgery, the patient lies in a prone position. This fact leads us to suppose that radiological evaluations may yield misleading results. Our study aimed to investigate whether there is any superiority between preoperative preparation on computed tomography performed in the prone position and that performed in the supine position.

methodsThis study included 17 patients (132 pedicle screws) who were recently operated on with cervical vertebral computed tomography in the prone position and 17 patients (136 pedicle screws) who were operated on by conventional cervical vertebral computed tomography as the control group. The patients in both groups were compared in terms of age, gender, pathological diagnosis, screw malposition and complications. A screw malposition evaluation was made according to the Gertzbein-Robbins scale.

resultsNo statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding age, gender and pathological diagnosis. The screw malposition rate (from 11.1% to 6.9%, p<0.05), mean malposition distance (from 2.18 mm to 1.86 mm, p <0.05), and complications statistically significantly decreased in the prone position computed tomography group.

conclusionPreoperative surgical planning by performing cervical vertebral computed tomography in the prone position reduces screw malposition and complications. Our surgical success increased with a simple modification that can be applied by all clinicians without creating additional radiation exposure or additional costs.

Indexed as

Cervical vertebraeComputed tomographyPedicle screwsProne position

Identifiers

PMID33715326
PMCPMC7969039
OpenAlexW3133608609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.