Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33715169›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2021

Efferent projections of CGRP/Calca-expressing parabrachial neurons in mice.

Dake Huang, Fillan S Grady, Lila Peltekian, Justin J Laing, Joel C Geerling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ParabrachialProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Intersectional expression ofAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  5. The pyrogenic mediator prostaglandin EThe Journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. ParabrachialeNeuro · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ParabrachialiScience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Serotonin neurons are necessary for tonic sodium intake inhibition.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Characterization of direct Purkinje cell outputs to the brainstem.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dake HuangDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2063-8995
Fillan S GradyDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Lila PeltekianDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Justin J Laing
Joel C GeerlingDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9956-4006
University of Iowa · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
PB-FI connectivity and arousalK08NS099425 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEERLING, JOEL CHARLES · 2017 to 2021
$961k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS099425NINDS NIH HHS NS099425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parabrachial nucleus (PB) is composed of glutamatergic neurons at the midbrain-hindbrain junction. These neurons form many subpopulations, one of which expresses Calca, which encodes the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). This Calca-expressing subpopulation has been implicated in a variety of homeostatic functions, but the overall distribution of Calca-expressing neurons in this region remains unclear. Also, while previous studies in rats and mice have identified output projections from CGRP-immunoreactive or Calca-expressing neurons, we lack a comprehensive understanding of their efferent projections. We began by identifying neurons with Calca mRNA and CGRP immunoreactivity in and around the PB, including populations in the locus coeruleus and motor trigeminal nucleus. Calca-expressing neurons in the PB prominently express the mu opioid receptor (Oprm1) and are distinct from neighboring neurons that express Foxp2 and Pdyn. Next, we used Cre-dependent anterograde tracing with synaptophysin-mCherry to map the efferent projections of these neurons. Calca-expressing PB neurons heavily target subregions of the amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, basal forebrain, thalamic intralaminar and ventral posterior parvicellular nuclei, and hindbrain, in different patterns depending on the injection site location within the PB region. Retrograde axonal tracing revealed that the previously unreported hindbrain projections arise from a rostral-ventral subset of CGRP/Calca neurons. Finally, we show that these efferent projections of Calca-expressing neurons are distinct from those of neighboring PB neurons that express Pdyn. This information provides a detailed neuroanatomical framework for interpreting experimental work involving CGRP/Calca-expressing neurons and opioid action in the PB region.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideEfferent PathwaysFemaleGene ExpressionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsNeurons, EfferentParabrachial NucleusCalca protein, mouseCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptideamygdalopiriform cortexcalcitonin gene-related peptidecentral nucleus of the amygdaladynorphinmu-opioidparabrachial complexparasubthalamicprodynorphin

Identifiers

PMID33715169
PMCPMC8165036
OpenAlexW3137380809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.