Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33714601›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2021

Adherence to Public Health Measures Mitigates the Risk of COVID-19 Infection in Older Adults: A Community-Based Study.

Young J Juhn, Chung-Il Wi, Euijung Ryu, Priya Sampathkumar, Paul Y Takahashi, Joseph D Yao, Matthew J Binnicker, Traci L Natoli, Tamara K Evans, Katherine S King and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Young J JuhnDepartment of Pediatric and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: juhn.young@mayo.edu.
Chung-Il WiDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Euijung RyuDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Priya SampathkumarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Paul Y TakahashiDivision of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Joseph D YaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Matthew J BinnickerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Traci L NatoliDepartment of Medicine Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Tamara K EvansDepartment of Medicine Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Katherine S KingDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Stephanie VolpeGalaxoSmithKline, Wavre, Belgium.
Jean-Yves PirçonGalaxoSmithKline, Wavre, Belgium.
Silvia DamasoGalaxoSmithKline, Wavre, Belgium.
Robert J PignoloDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: Pignolo.Robert@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USGlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEMayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence and characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases during the reopening period in older adults, given that little is known about the prevalence of COVID-19 after the stay-at-home order was lifted in the United States, nor the actual effects of adherence to recommended public health measures (RPHM) on the risk of COVID-19. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study nested in a parent prospective cohort study, which followed a population-based sample of 2325 adults 50 years and older residing in southeast Minnesota to assess the incidence of viral infections. Participants were instructed to self-collect both nasal and oropharyngeal swabs, which were tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction-based severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) assay between May 8, 2020, and June, 30, 2020. We assessed the prevalence of COVID-19 cases and characteristics of study subjects.

resultsA total of 1505 eligible subjects participated in the study whose mean age was 68 years, with 885 (59%) women, 32 (2%) racial/ethnic minorities, and 906 (60%) with high-risk conditions for influenza. The prevalence of other Coronaviridae (human coronavirus [HCoV]-229E, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-OC43) during the 2019 to 2020 flu season was 109 (7%), and none tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Almost all participants reported adhering to the RPHM (1,488 [99%] for social distancing, 1,438 [96%] for wearing mask in a public space, 1,476 [98%] for hand hygiene, and 1,441 (96%) for staying home mostly). Eighty-six percent of participants resided in a single-family home.

conclusionWe did not identify SARS-COV-2 infection in our study cohort. The combination of participants' behavior in following the RPHM and their living environment may considerably mitigate the risk of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19Physical DistancingPublic HealthAgedCOVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMinnesotaPrevalenceRisk Reduction BehaviorUniversal Precautions

Identifiers

PMID33714601
PMCPMC7768210
OpenAlexW3117578119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.