Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33714360›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2021

New dimensions for hospital services and early detection of disease: a Review from the Lancet Commission into liver disease in the UK.

Roger Williams, Charles Alessi, Graeme Alexander, Michael Allison, Richard Aspinall, Rachel L Batterham, Neeraj Bhala, Natalie Day, Anil Dhawan, Colin Drummond and 24 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Roger WilliamsInstitute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.
Charles AlessiPublic Health England, Leeds, UK.
Graeme AlexanderUCL Institute for Liver & Digestive Health, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Michael AllisonLiver Unit, Department of Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Richard AspinallDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Rachel L BatterhamNational Institute of Health Research, UCLH Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Neeraj BhalaNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK; Gastrointestinal and Liver Services, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Natalie DayInstitute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.
Anil DhawanPaediatric Liver, GI and Nutrition Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Colin DrummondInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
James FergusonNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Graham FosterBart's Liver Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ian GilmoreLiverpool Centre for Alcohol Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Alcohol Health Alliance, London, UK. Electronic address: igilmore@liverpool.ac.uk.
Raphael GoldacreUnit of Health Care Epidemiology, Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Harriet GordonGastroenterology Department, Hampshire Hospitals Foundation Trust, Winchester, UK.
Clive HennPublic Health England, Leeds, UK.
Deirdre KellyLiver Unit, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alastair MacGilchristDepartment of Hepatology, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Roger McCorryLiver Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Neil McDougallLiver Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Zulfiquar MirzaEmergency Department, West Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK.
Kieran MoriartyBritish Society of Gastroenterology, London, UK.
Philip NewsomeNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Richard PinderSchool of Public Health, Imperial College of Science & Technology, London, UK.
Stephen RobertsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Harry RutterDepartment of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Stephen RyderNIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Marianne SamynPaediatric Liver, GI and Nutrition Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Katherine SeveriInstitute of Alcohol Studies, London, UK.
Nick SheronInstitute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.
Douglas ThorburnUCL Institute for Liver & Digestive Health, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK; Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Julia VernePublic Health England, Leeds, UK.
John WilliamsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Andrew YeomanAneurin Bevan University Health Board, Newport, UK.
Foundation for Liver Research · GBNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre · GBPublic Health England · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Victoria Hospital · GBSwansea University · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GBAneurin Bevan University Health Board · GBBritish Society for Haematology · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBHampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GBInstitute of Alcohol Studies · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GBQueen Alexandra Hospital · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701681Medical Research Council G0701818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Review, in addressing the unacceptably high mortality of patients with liver disease admitted to acute hospitals, reinforces the need for integrated clinical services. The masterplan described is based on regional, geographically sited liver centres, each linked to four to six surrounding district general hospitals-a pattern of care similar to that successfully introduced for stroke services. The plan includes the establishment of a lead and deputy lead clinician in each acute hospital, preferably a hepatologist or gastroenterologist with a special interest in liver disease, who will have prime responsibility for organising the care of admitted patients with liver disease on a 24/7 basis. Essential for the plan is greater access to intensive care units and high-dependency units, in line with the reconfiguration of emergency care due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This Review strongly recommends full implementation of alcohol care teams in hospitals and improved working links with acute medical services. We also endorse recommendations from paediatric liver services to improve overall survival figures by diagnosing biliary atresia earlier based on stool colour charts and better caring for patients with impaired cognitive ability and developmental mental health problems. Pilot studies of earlier diagnosis have shown encouraging progress, with 5-6% of previously undiagnosed cases of severe fibrosis or cirrhosis identified through use of a portable FibroScan in primary care. Similar approaches to the detection of early asymptomatic disease are described in accounts from the devolved nations, and the potential of digital technology in improving the value of clinical consultation and screening programmes in primary care is highlighted. The striking contribution of comorbidities, particularly obesity and diabetes (with excess alcohol consumption known to be a major factor in obesity), to mortality in COVID-19 reinforces the need for fiscal and other long delayed regulatory measures to reduce the prevalence of obesity. These measures include the food sugar levy and the introduction of the minimum unit price policy to reduce alcohol consumption. Improving public health, this Review emphasises, will not only mitigate the severity of further waves of COVID-19, but is crucial to reducing the unacceptable burden from liver disease in the UK.

Indexed as

HospitalizationEarly DiagnosisHumansLiver DiseasesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID33714360
PMCPMC9188483
OpenAlexW3124812987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.