Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33714274›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Direct healthcare resource utilisation, health-related quality of life, and work productivity in patients with moderate rheumatoid arthritis: an observational study.

James Galloway, Julie Edwards, Shweta Bhagat, Ben Parker, Ai Lyn Tan, James Maxwell, Mike Wallington, Sophee Blanthorn-Hazell, Claire Bellamy, Zoe Cole

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

James GallowayCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
Julie EdwardsResearch and Development Department, Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
Shweta BhagatWest Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Bury Saint Edmunds, UK.
Ben ParkerKellgren Centre for Rheumatology, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Ai Lyn TanNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
James MaxwellSheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
Mike WallingtonOPEN VIE, Marlow, UK.
Sophee Blanthorn-HazellAbbVie Limited, Maidenhead, UK. sophee.blanthornhazell@abbvie.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-2288
Claire BellamyAbbVie Limited, Maidenhead, UK.
Zoe ColeRheumatology Department, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, UK.
AbbVie (United Kingdom) · GBChapel Allerton Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBSalisbury District Hospital · GBSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBThe Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust · GBWest Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to describe the population of patients with moderate rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the United Kingdom and the burden of disease from the perspectives of the patient, caregiver, and health service.

methodsIn this descriptive study, retrospective patient-level data were extracted from hospital medical records to assess healthcare resource utilisation and validated outcome measures were administered via questionnaire to patients with moderate RA (Disease Activity Score [DAS28] between 3.2 and 5.1) from eight secondary care centres, and their caregivers. Patient-reported outcome instruments were scored according to licensed manuals.

resultsOutcome measures were completed by 102 patients and 38 caregivers. The mean EuroQoL-5 dimension-5 level crosswalk index value for patients was 0.62 (SD 0.24) compared to an England population norm of 0.82. Mean pain VAS score was 37.7 (SD 24.0) and mean Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index was 1.1 (SD 0.8). In employed patients who completed the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire (n = 26), a mean 29% (SD 26%) reduction in work productivity was recorded. Patients experienced significant fatigue as a result of their RA (median Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy fatigue score 17.2 of a possible 52, interquartile range [IQR] 11.0-28.8). Over 50% of caregivers reported providing > 7 h of support care per week to the patient with RA, and 16 and 11% took paid/unpaid leave or reduced working hours, respectively. Mean Caregiver Reaction Assessment subscale scores were 1.9 (SD 0.9) for finance, 1.7 (SD 0.8) for health, 2.3 (SD 1.0) for schedule disruption, and 1.9 (SD 0.8) for family support. Patients had a mean 5.5 (SD 4.1) outpatient attendances and a median 9.0 (IQR 2.0-20.0) diagnostic and monitoring tests in the 12 months prior to enrolment.

conclusionsThis study shows that moderate RA has a considerable impact on healthcare resources and on patients' and caregivers' lives. There is scope to improve the management of patients with moderate RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidQuality of LifeDelivery of Health CareEnglandHumansRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomBurdenCaregiverDAS28EQ-5DModeratePatient-reported outcomeQuality of lifeResource utilisationRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID33714274
PMCPMC7956119
OpenAlexW3139055117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.